Sahiwal: From Ancient Harappa to Modern Metropolis 

Located in the southeast of Punjab province, Sahiwal is the 21st largest city of Pakistan. This blog by graana.com explores the essence of Sahiwal, delving into:

• Its Location and Geography
• Its Demographics
• Historical Significance
• Captivating Landmarks
• Ecomonic Progress 
• Traditions, Arts and Prominent figures. 

Additionally, we will also look into its infrastructure and the city’s overall contribution to Pakistan’s image. 

A Glimpse into Sahiwal: Overview

The following table summarises the key aspects of Sahiwal District:

Sahiwal Location and Geographical Aspects

Right in the Central Punjab, Sahiwal city lies roughly halfway between Lahore and Multan on Pakistan National Highway N-5. The city is about 30.6º north latitude and 73.1º longitude with an approximate elevation of 152 meters above sea level. Additionally, the city shares borders with River Ravi to its northwesr and Sukg Beas Nullah to its south. 

Surrounding Districts and Areas

• Across the Ravi River, the district Toba Tek Singh and Faisalabad city lie on the northwest of Sahiwal. 
• Districts Pakpattan and Vehari lie on the south east (separated by the Sukh Beas Nullah) 

Distance from Major Cities

Sahiwal’s central location within Punjab makes it easily accessible from various parts of the country. Here’s a breakdown of the distances from major cities: 

• Islamabad: Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, is approximately 400 km away via the M-2 Motorway. This scenic highway offers a comfortable driving experience. 
• Lahore: Lahore, the cultural heart of Punjab, is roughly 170 km away from Sahiwal. Travellers can conveniently reach Lahore via the well-maintained M-2 Motorway. 
• Karachi: Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city, is situated around 850 km away from Sahiwal. The journey can be undertaken via the M-1 Motorway. 

Demographics of Sahiwal

Sahiwal offers a vibrant population of roughly 2.9 million. Punjabi is the primary language spoken, reflecting the district’s cultural heritage. Urdu, the national language, also plays a significant role in communication. The literacy rate, while increasing, sits around 62%. Islam is the religion practiced by most of the population. 

Administration

Here is the breakdown of this district’s division for clear understanding. 

• Okara district: It has 3 tehsils includes (Renala Khurd, Okara and Depalpur) 
• Sahiwal district: It has 2 sub tehsils including (Sahiwal and Chicawatni) 
• Pakpattan district:  It has 2 tehsils (Arif Wala and Pakpattan) 

How to Reach Sahiwal

• Rail: The Sahiwal Railway Station provides access to intercity trains, offering a comfortable and economical mode of transportation for those seeking a scenic journey. 
• Air: While Sahiwal doesn’t have its own airport, the nearest option is Faisalabad International Airport, situated approximately 80 km away. Travellers can fly into Faisalabad and then take a taxi or hire a car to reach Sahiwal. 
• Road: Sahiwal is conveniently connected to major cities like Lahore and Islamabad by well-maintained national highways, making for a comfortable drive.

Top Places to Visit in Sahiwal

Formerly known as Montgomery, this place is among the top most beautiful places in Pakistan, with its well-known tourist spots and natural beauty. Let’s have a look at them one-by-one. 

Darbar Sahib

A revered pilgrimage site for Sikhs, Darbar Sahib radiates spiritual significance and architectural beauty. Its white marble structure, adorned with intricate carvings and a glistening golden dome, is a sight to behold. The serene atmosphere and historical importance draw devotees and visitors from all walks of life.

Harappa and Sahiwal

Sahiwal’s story isn’t just about recent developments; it’s tangled with ancient history. Located within Sahiwal District lies the fascinating archaeological site of Harappa. This metropolis, dug up in the 1920s, belonged to the Indus Valley Civilization (3300-1300 BCE). (part of a flourishing Bronze Age civilization) 

Significance of Indus Valley Civilization

Hrappa is among the top historical places in Pakistan. This place, along with Mohenjo-Daro, served as a major centre of this civilisation. The presence of Harappa within Sahiwal District highlights the region’s long history of human settlement and societal development. 

Excavations at the Harappan site in this place have revealed remnants of structures, pottery shards, and other artifacts. Such relics provide valuable insights into the lives of these ancient people. 

A Fine Tourist Spot

While the Harappan civilization eventually declined, its legacy continues to resonate. Visiting the Harappa archaeological site allows visitors to connect with this bygone era. Moreover, it allows them to appreciate the remarkable achievements of this ancient civilisation. 

Exploring Lesser-Known Treasures

While the destinations offer a glimpse into this city’s treasures, the district holds many more hidden gems waiting to be explored. Here are a few suggestions: 

• Chakwal Sharif: Explore the serenity of Chakwal Sharif, a spiritual retreat known for its peaceful atmosphere and historical significance. 
• Sahiwal Museum: Dive into the district’s rich history and cultural heritage at this Museum. Artifacts, exhibits, and displays offer insights into this land’s past. 
• Local Cuisine: Embark on a culinary adventure by savouring Sahiwal’s delightful local cuisine. Dishes like Saag (mustard greens), Haleem (stew), and Sarson ka Saag (mustard greens curry) are sure to tantalise your taste buds. 

Family Entertainment

• Local Festivals: If your visit coincides with a local festival like Eid or Basant, experience the vibrant culture and celebrations with your family. Enjoy traditional music, colourful decorations, and festive treats. 
• Cinema: Sahiwal has cinemas offering the latest Pakistani and international movies. Catch a family-friendly movie for a fun evening together.

Outdoor Adventures and Fun

• Tanki Wala Park: This spacious park boasts a variety of attractions like a zoo, boating lake, and play areas. Children can enjoy watching animals, exploring the park on a toy train, or having a picnic amidst greenery. 
• Canal View: Take a leisurely stroll or bike ride along the picturesque canal. The refreshing air and scenic beauty provide a relaxing family outing. 

Infrastructure and Economic Aspects

Sahiwal is among the places that are making rapid progress in Pakistan. Here are some of the important infrastructural and economic aspects to back this claim. 

The Sahiwal Coal Power Project

Sahiwal Coal Power Project highlights the land’s narrative of progress and development. It is proof of Pakistan’s commitment to tackling its energy challenges. 

Origins and Functioning

This project, situated near Sahiwal city, is a 1,320-megawatt coal-fired power plant. It’s a joint venture between the Government of Pakistan and the National Power Parks Management Company Limited (NPPMCL). Operational since 2017, the Sahiwal Coal Power Project has significantly contributed to bridging the gap between electricity supply and demand in the country. 

Impacts on Economy: Sahiwal Coal Power Project

The project’s benefits are multifaceted. It generates much-needed electricity, powering homes, industries, and businesses across Pakistan. This translates to economic growth, improved living standards, and job creation. Additionally, the project utilizes supercritical technology, resulting in higher efficiency and reduced emissions compared to conventional coal power plants. 

Impacts on Environment

However, the Sahiwal Coal Power Project has also garnered its share of criticism. Environmental concerns regarding coal usage and potential air pollution remain a point of discussion. 

Despite these considerations, the Sahiwal Coal Power Project serves as a significant milestone in Pakistan’s energy sector. It represents the country’s ongoing efforts to ensure energy security and meet the growing demands of its population. 

The Powerhouse of Agriculture

Sahiwal’s fertile lands and dedication to agriculture have earned it a well-deserved reputation as a vital contributor to Pakistan’s economy. Here are some of the key agricultural products: 

• Sugarcane: Sahiwal is a major producer of sugarcane, a crucial crop for Pakistan’s sugar industry. The district’s fertile soil and favourable climate create ideal conditions for sugarcane cultivation. Sugarcane processing plants within this city contribute significantly to the production of sugar, a staple food item in Pakistan. 
• Cotton: Sahiwal plays a prominent role in Pakistan’s textile sector through its substantial cotton production. The district’s farmers cultivate high-quality cotton varieties, which are then used to manufacture textiles within Pakistan and exported internationally. 

Aside from natural resources and agricultural industry, this place offers top-notch healthcare and educational facilities as well. 

Top Educational Institutes

Sahiwal prioritises education, offering a range of institutions dedicated to nurturing young minds. Here are some of the top colleges: 

• Government Sahiwal College: Established in 1869, Government Sahiwal College holds a prestigious reputation. It offers undergraduate programs across various disciplines, making quality education accessible to students. 
• University College of Sahiwal: An affiliated college of Bahauddin Zakariya University, the University College of Sahiwal provides students with opportunities for higher education in diverse fields. 
• Punjab College Sahiwal: Punjab College has its brand located in this city offer various courses to students.  

Postal Services in Sahiwal

Besides the advanced telecom and internet connectivity, this city is a true example of outstanding postal services. Here are some Sahiwal Postal Codes

Hospitality Sector

The recent real estate development in Sahiwal is enhancing the hospitality sector of the overall nation. Here is list of some top hotels in Sahiwal: 

Hotel One Sahiwal: Informal rooms & suites with minifridges in an unpretentious hotel offering a simple restaurant. Price: Rs 12,760 per night. 

Iris Hotel: Located in the centre of city, IRIS hotel offers comfortable stay and quality food to the guests. 

COMFORT INN HOTEL: It is one of the best hotels in city with reasonable price and quality ambience. 

Saphire Hotel Sahiwal: Straightforward rooms with flat screens & Wi-Fi in a laid-back property offering breakfast. Price: Rs 13,937 per night. 

Brief History

Sahiwal’s story stretches back centuries, whispering tales of ancient civilisations and empires. Archaeological evidence suggests settlements thriving during the Indus Valley Civilization (3300-1300 BCE). 

The district flourished under the rule of various empires, including the Mughals and the British Raj. Each era left its mark, adding layers of depth and complexity to this land’s historical tapestry. 

Following independence in 1947, this city emerged as a significant agricultural and cultural hub. Today, the district continues to evolve, embracing modernisation while preserving its cherished traditions.

Famous Personalities from Sahiwal

Here are a few other notable people from this place: 

• Mushtaq Ahmad: A former cricketer who represented Pakistan in both Test and ODI formats. 
• Dildar Pervaiz Bhatti: A well-known radio and television personality known for his engaging hosting style. 
• Majeed Amjad: A celebrated Urdu poet whose works explore themes of love, loss, and social commentary. 
• Tariq Aziz: A prominent TV anchor and personality who has made significant contributions to Pakistani media. 
• S. Nouraiz Shakoor: A distinguished scholar and academic known for his expertise in Islamic studies. 
• Manzoor Elahi: A famous Pakistani Test and ODI cricketer belongs to this historic city. 

Conclusion

Sahiwal’s charm lies in its captivating blend of old and new. From the whispers of the Indus Valley Civilization to its agricultural industry, this city offers a unique experience. Explore historical sites, delve into delicious local cuisine, and discover the warmth of this land’s people. Whether you seek historical enlightenment, family adventures, or cultural immersion, this place offers all. So, pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey to the heart of Punjab! 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are some commonly asked questions to help you plan your trip to Sahiwal: 

What is the language spoken in Sahiwal District?

Punjabi is the primary language spoken in Sahiwal, reflecting the district’s cultural heritage. Urdu, the national language, is also widely understood and used for official purposes. 

What is the climate like in Sahiwal?

Sahiwal experiences a hot summer season with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F) in peak months. Winters are mild, with temperatures ranging from 7°C to 20°C (44°F to 68°F). 

What are some traditional foods of Sahiwal?

As mentioned earlier, Sahiwal offers a delectable array of traditional dishes. Some must-tries include Saag, a hearty preparation of mustard greens; Haleem, a slow-cooked stew made with meat, lentils, and wheat; and Sarson ka Saag, a flavourful curry featuring mustard greens. 

What festivals are celebrated in Sahiwal?

Sahiwal’s vibrant culture comes alive during various festivals throughout the year. Eid ul-Fitr and Eid ul-Adha, marking the end of Ramadan and the المسلمين (Muslim) pilgrimage to Hajj respectively, are major Islamic holidays celebrated with great joy. Basant, the spring festival, brings a burst of colour and festivities as people celebrate the arrival of spring.

Is Sahiwal safe for tourists?

Sahiwal is generally considered safe for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it’s advisable to exercise caution, stay vigilant, and follow safety guidelines. Dress modestly, be respectful of local customs and follow the laws. 

For more guides on cities in Punjab visit Graana blog, and find reads like: 

• A Sketch of Hafizabad
• Discovering Zafarwal
• Exploring Pind Dadan Khan 
• A Walk through Sargodha City  
• Punjab Postal Code
• Sadiqabad: A City on Provincial Borders