Malir Cantt: A Historical and Strategic Hub in Karachi

Malir Cantonment holds immense historical significance as a military base and residential enclave. Originally established as a Prisoner of War (POW) camp during World War II by the Royal British Government, it transitioned to Pakistani control in 1947 when it was taken over by the Pakistan Army. Since then, it has evolved into a thriving community that combines military precision with civilian charm.  

In this article, Graana.com will delve into the historical background, governance, population, notable landmarks, and residential areas, highlighting its unique attributes and contributions to the region. 

 

Historical Background

 In the following paragraphs you will find the history of Malir Cantt in chronological order.

 

World War II and the Emergence of Malir Cantonment

 

 

During World War II, the Royal British Government established it as a POW camp to house prisoners captured from various theatres of war. This marked the inception of what would later become a significant military establishment in the region. 

 

Pakistan Army’s Takeover

With the creation of Pakistan in 1947, the Pakistan Army assumed control of it, transforming it into a vital military base and residential area.  

 

Quaid-e-Azam’s Visit

A historic event in the annals of Malir Cantt was the visit of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. His presence in the cantonment left an indelible mark and symbolised the importance of the military in the nation-building process. 

 

Governance of Malir Cantonment

Cantonment Board Malir

The governance falls under the jurisdiction of the Cantonment Board Malir, a local body responsible for the administration and management of the cantonment. The board ensures the provision of essential services, such as sanitation, infrastructure development, and maintenance. 

 

Jurisdiction and Authority

Military Lands and Cantonment Department (ML&C)

The Military Lands and Cantonment Department (ML&C) exercises authority over Malir Cantonment, overseeing matters related to land administration, town planning, and infrastructure development. ML&C plays a vital role in maintaining the integrity and functioning of the cantonment. 

 

Cantonment Act, 1924

The governance and functioning are guided by the Cantonment Act of 1924. This legislation sets forth the legal framework that regulates the administration, development, and maintenance of cantonments across Pakistan. 

 

Infrastructure and Autonomy

It enjoys autonomy in managing its essential services, including water supply, electricity, and waste management. This self-sufficiency ensures a reliable and efficient infrastructure network within the cantonment. The cantonment is exempt from the administrative control of the city district government Karachi. 

 

Population and Diversity

 It is home to a diverse and vibrant community, with an approximate population of 180,000 residents. This population includes military personnel, retirees, businessmen, bureaucrats, and their families, creating a harmonious blend of cultures and backgrounds. 

 

Community Composition

 The community composition of Malir Cantt comprises active and retired armed services personnel, who form the backbone of the cantonment’s identity.  

 

Educational Institutions

It boasts a range of esteemed educational institutions that provide quality education to its residents. These include: 

• Fazaia Inter College, Malir Cantonment: Fazaia Inter College is a renowned educational institution known for its academic excellence and holistic development programs. The college offers a wide range of subjects and co-curricular activities, shaping the future leaders of tomorrow.
• Army Public Schools and Colleges System: The Army Public Schools and Colleges System, with its branches, ensures that children from military and civilian backgrounds receive a quality education in a disciplined and nurturing environment.
• Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences, CMH Malir Cantt: Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences, affiliated with the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, provides medical education and healthcare facilities to the residents of cantonment area and the surrounding areas.

 

Shopping and Dining

 

 

It offers a vibrant shopping and dining experience, with a variety of options for residents and visitors to explore. Some notable marketplaces, retail stores, and restaurants include: 

• Imtiaz Supermarket: Imtiaz is a well-known supermarket chain that provides a one-stop shopping experience for groceries, household items, and a wide array of consumer products. It caters to the daily needs of residents, ensuring convenience and accessibility.
• Retail Stores: Residents of the area have access to renowned retail stores such as Junaid Jamshed, Chen One, and Meat One, offering a range of clothing, household goods, and high-quality meat products.

 

Popular Food Chains

 

 

For those seeking popular restaurants and eatries, the area  is home to McDonald’s, KFC, Subway, and Dunkin Donuts outlets, providing a taste of global flavours. 

 

Recreational and Social Establishments

It offers numerous recreational and social establishments that cater to the leisure and social needs of residents.

These include: 

• Defence Officers Club: The Defence Officers Club provides a host of sports and recreational facilities, including swimming pools, tennis courts, squash courts, and a gymnasium. It serves as a social hub where members can relax, engage in sports activities, and socialise with fellow residents.
• Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Malir Cantt: The Combined Military Hospital (CMH) in Malir Cantonment provides comprehensive healthcare services to the armed forces personnel and their families, ensuring their well-being and medical care.
• Askari Star Mall: Askari Star Mall offers a shopping and entertainment experience with a variety of retail outlets, restaurants, and a cinema. It serves as a popular destination for residents to unwind and indulge in leisure activities.
• SAAD (School of Army Air Defence): The School of Army Air Defence (SAAD) in the area provides specialised training in air defence to military personnel, contributing to the enhancement of their professional skills and expertise.
• Inter Services Selection Board (ISSB): Inter Services Selection Board (ISSB) conducts assessments and interviews for individuals aspiring to join the armed forces. It is home to one of the ISSB centres, playing a crucial role in the recruitment process.

 

Military Installations

 

 

The cantonment area is home to several military installations that contribute to the defence and security of the nation. These include: 

• PAF Base Malir: PAF Base Malir is an important airbase of the Pakistan Air Force, playing a pivotal role in safeguarding the country’s airspace and supporting air operations.
• Ordnance Center: The Ordnance Center in Cantonment serves as a training facility for personnel involved in the maintenance and management of military ordnance and equipment.
• Air Defence Brigade: The Air Defence Brigade stationed in Cantonment contributes to the overall air defence strategy, working in coordination with other military units to protect the airspace and national security.
• Cantonment Bazaar Area: The Cantonment Bazaar area is a bustling marketplace where residents can find a wide range of goods, including clothing, household items, and groceries.

 

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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q1: Can civilians reside in Malir Cantonment?

A1: Yes, civilians can reside in Cantonment. While the cantonment primarily serves as a military base, it also offers housing options to civilians. Various residential societies within and around Cantonment provide accommodation for both military personnel and civilians. 

 

Q2: Are there any educational institutions in Malir Cantonment?

A2: Yes, the Cantonment is home to several educational institutions. Notable examples include Fazaia Inter College, Army Public Schools and Colleges System, Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences, and Government Degree Science College. These institutions cater to the educational needs of residents and provide quality education in a secure environment. 

 

Q3: What recreational facilities are available in Malir Cantonment?

A3: It offers a range of recreational facilities for its residents. Some of them include the Defence Officers Club, CMH, Askari Star Mall, and various housing schemes with parks and playgrounds. These facilities provide opportunities for leisure activities, social gatherings, and entertainment. 

 

Q4: How is the security within Malir Cantonment ensured?

A4: Security within Cantonment is a top priority. The cantonment has dedicated security personnel and strict access control measures to ensure the safety and well-being of its residents. Additionally, the presence of military installations and vigilant surveillance contributes to maintaining a secure environment. 

 

Q5: Can visitors access the landmarks and establishments in Malir Cantonment?

A5: Some of the landmarks and establishments in Cantonment may have restricted access due to security protocols. However, certain places such as shopping centres, restaurants, and parks are open to the public.

Malir Cantonment stands as a testament to Pakistan’s military heritage. Besides, it Cantonment embodies the harmonious coexistence of military personnel and civilians.  

For more information regarding other areas such as Kharian Cantt, visit Graana.com. 

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