Jacobabad: A Hidden Jewel of Sindh

The city is in the north of Sindh province, Pakistan. Jacobabad is a city renowned for both its rich history and its reputation as one of the hottest places on Earth. This blog delves into the essence of Jacobabad, exploring its captivating past, scorching present, and potential future. Graana.com will navigate through the city’s vibrant culture, top places to visit, prominent figures, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities, and explore how to reach this unique destination. 

 

Highlights

 

Category	Description
Location	Jacobabad, Sindh, Pakistan
Population	1.2 million
Climate	Extreme heat, with summer temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F) and peak highs over 50°C (122°F).
History	Founded in 1847 by General John Jacob, served as an administrative centre during the British Raj.
Significance	A major transportation hub, and gateway city to Baluchistan.
Postal Code	79000
Distance to Major Cities	Sukkur: 75 km (47 miles), Karachi: 548 km (340 miles), Islamabad: 1100 km (684 miles)
Top Places to Visit (Jacobabad District)	Indus River, Gorakh Hill Station, Wildlife Sanctuaries (Hamal Lake, Kirthar National Park)
Things to Do in Jacobabad	Explore local markets, Sample Sindhi cuisine, Witness a Balochi dance
Famous People	Sain Sachal Sarmast (Sufi saint and poet), Ghulam Mustafa Khan (politician and diplomat)
Top Colleges	Government Boys Degree College, Government Girls Degree College, Cadet College Larkana (Jacobabad Campus), SZABIST Jacobabad Campus
Hospitals	Civil Hospital Jacobabad, Baluchistan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Private clinics and hospitals
How to Reach Jacobabad	Fly into Sukkur International Airport (SKZ), Take train via Jacobabad Junction Railway Station, Travel by car or bus on national highways
Challenges	Extreme heat limited economic opportunities.
Opportunities	Climate change adaptation, sustainable tourism development, education and training.
Best Time to Visit	Cooler months (November to March).
Accommodation	Developing tourism industry, hotels and guesthouses available.

 

A Glimpse into Jacobabad’s History

Founded in 1847 by General John Jacob, Jacobabad boasts a history intertwined with the British Raj in India. Originally named Khan Garh, the city served as the administrative headquarters of the Upper Sindh Frontier District during British rule. After independence, Jacobabad continued to play a significant role as a major transportation hub, strategically located at the crossroads of several key national highways. 

 

Administration

This district is comprised of 44 Union Counsils and has 3 Tehsils.  

• Jacobabad Tehsil
• Ghari Khairo Tehsil
• Thul Tehsil

 

Scorching Temperatures of Jacobabad

Jacobabad is notorious for its extreme weather conditions. Summer temperatures routinely soar above 40°C, with peak highs exceeding 50°C. Coupled with high humidity, these scorching temperatures pose a significant health challenge for residents. 

 

A Gateway to Baluchistan

 Jacobabad serves as a crucial gateway city bordering the Baluchistan province. Many travellers use Jacobabad as a stopover point before venturing further into the captivating landscapes of Baluchistan. 

 

Jacobabad Postal Codes

Area Name	Postal Code
Jacobabad GPO	79000
Ammunition Depot Kashmore	79212
Buxapur	79190
Garhi Khairo	79050
Ghouspur	79180
Ghulam Khan Dhani	79130
Giddu Barrage	79220
Kandhkot	79160
Kashmore Colony	79210
Kashmore	79200
Mirpur Buro	79120
Tangwani	79150
Thul	79100

 

Distance to Major Pakistani Cities

The distance of Jacobabad from the major cities of Pakistan is listed below: 

• Sukkur to Jacobabad: This distance is approximately 75 kilometres (47 miles), with a travel time of roughly 1 hour and 15 minutes by car.
• Karachi to Jacobabad: The distance between Karachi and Jacobabad is significantly longer, spanning around 548 kilometres (340 miles). Travel time by car can range from 8 to 10 hours depending on road conditions and traffic.
• Islamabad to Jacobabad: This route covers about 1,100 kilometres (684 miles). Travel time by car can take up to 17 hours or more.

Treasures of Jacobabad District

While Jacobabad itself might not boast numerous tourist attractions, the surrounding district offers a hidden gem or two: 

• The Indus River: The mighty Indus River, a lifeline for Pakistan, flows through Jacobabad district. Boat tours or leisurely walks along the riverbank offer a chance to connect with nature and experience the lifeblood of the region.
• Gorakh Hill Station: Escape the scorching heat and venture to Gorakh Hill Station, a scenic escape located roughly 100 kilometres from Jacobabad. This hill station provides a refreshing change of scenery and cooler temperatures, making it a popular weekend getaway for Jacobabad residents.
• Wildlife Sanctuaries: The Jacobabad district is home to several wildlife sanctuaries, such as the Hamal Lake Wildlife Sanctuary and the Kirthar National Park. These sanctuaries offer opportunities for bird watching, spotting wildlife, and appreciating the natural beauty of the region.

 

Life at Jacobabad

Jacobabad’s charm lies not just in its geographical location but also in its vibrant culture and resilient spirit. Here are some ways to experience the city beyond the scorching temperatures: 

• Immerse yourself in the local markets: Explore the bustling bazaars and discover local handicrafts, spices, and traditional clothing.
• Sample the Sindhi cuisine: Indulge in the rich flavours of Sindhi cuisine, known for its use of spices, lentils, and fresh ingredients.
• Witness a traditional Balochi dance: Jacobabad, bordering Balochistan, offers opportunities to experience the captivating and energetic Balochi dances.

Notable Figures of Jacobabad

Several prominent individuals hail from Jacobabad, making their mark in various fields: 

• Sain Sachal Sarmast: A revered Sindhi Sufi saint and poet, Sain Sachal Sarmast is celebrated for his mystical verses and contributions to Sindhi literature.
• Ghulam Mustafa Khan: A renowned Pakistani politician and diplomat, Ghulam Mustafa Khan served as the Chief Minister of Sindh.

Top Colleges in Jacobabad

Education plays a vital role in Jacobabad’s development. Here are some of the top colleges catering to the educational needs of the region: 

• Government Boys Degree College, Jacobabad: Established in 1955, this college offers a range of undergraduate programs in various disciplines.
• Government Girls Degree College, Jacobabad: Dedicated to female education, this college provides young women with opportunities for higher learning.
• Cadet College Larkana (Jacobabad Campus): This prestigious institution offers a rigorous academic program combined with military training, preparing students for careers in the armed forces.
• SZABIST Jacobabad Campus: Part of the Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST) network, this campus offers programs in engineering, computer science, and other technical fields.

 

Challenges and Opportunities

Jacobabad faces significant challenges, primarily due to its extreme climate and limited economic opportunities. However, there’s also potential for growth and development: 

• Climate Change Adaptation: Mitigating the effects of extreme heat is crucial. Initiatives promoting tree planting, urban green spaces, and heat-resistant infrastructure are essential for the city’s well-being.
• Tourism Potential: The surrounding natural beauty and rich cultural heritage offer potential for sustainable tourism development. Investment in ecotourism initiatives and infrastructure can create new jobs and economic opportunities.
• Education and Training: Equipping the youth with relevant skills is vital for Jacobabad’s future. Promoting technical education and vocational training programs can empower young people to contribute to the city’s development.

 

Hospitals

The city boasts several healthcare facilities to cater to the medical needs of its residents: 

• Civil Hospital: This public hospital serves as the primary healthcare provider in the city, offering a range of medical services.
• Balochistan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Jacobabad: This teaching hospital provides advanced medical care and training opportunities for future healthcare professionals.
• Private Clinics and Hospitals: Several private clinics and hospitals complement the public healthcare system, offering specialized services and shorter waiting times.

 

How to Reach Jacobabad?

The strategic location of this city makes it easily accessible by various means of transportation: 

• By Air: The nearest major airport is Sukkur International Airport (SKZ), located approximately 71 kilometres away. Travelers can fly into Sukkur and then take a taxi or bus.
• By Train: Jacobabad Junction Railway Station is a major stop on the Pakistan Railways network. Trains connect the city to various cities within Pakistan, offering a budget-friendly travel option.
• By Road: The city lies on several key national highways, including N-55 and N-70. Traveling by car or bus allows for flexibility and opportunities to explore the surrounding areas.

 

Important Considerations Before Visiting

• Weather conditions: Plan your trip during the cooler months (November to March) to avoid the scorching summer heat.
• Accommodation options: While accommodation options in the city are still developing, several hotels and guesthouses cater to travellers.
• Cultural sensitivity: Dress modestly and be respectful of local customs and traditions.

 

FAQs

Here is the list of most asked questions about this historic city. 

 

What is the city famous for?

The city is known for its scorching temperatures and its rich history. It’s one of the hottest places on Earth, experiencing extreme heat during the summer months. 

 

How hot does it get in the city?

The city is infamous for its extreme temperatures. Summer highs routinely exceed 40°C, with peak temperatures reaching over 50°C. The high humidity levels further exacerbate the heat, making it a challenging environment for residents. 

 

What is the best time to visit the city?

The cooler months, from November to March, offer the most comfortable time to visit the city. Temperatures are more manageable, allowing you to explore the city and its surroundings without battling the scorching heat. 

 

How do I get to the city?

Jacobabad’s strategic location makes it accessible by various means of transportation. You can fly into Sukkur International Airport and then take a taxi or bus. Alternatively, trains connect the city to other parts of Pakistan, or you can travel by car or bus on the national highways that intersect the city. 

 

What are some things to do in the city?

You can explore the Indus River, visit the scenic Gorakh Hill Station for a break from the heat, or venture into wildlife sanctuaries like the Hamal Lake Wildlife Sanctuary or Kirthar National Park. 

For more details visit Graana blog.