Garhi Khuda Bakhsh is a city situated in the Larkana district of Sindh, Pakistan. The city, though not widely known on a global scale, holds significant importance due to its rich history and cultural heritage. However, the city is known for the mausoleum of Bhutto’s. Two former Prime Ministers of Pakistan were laid to rest in this town along with family members. The exact location of this town is near Naudero.
Let’s embark on a journey to explore the fascinating aspects of Garhi Khuda Bakhsh, delving into its historical significance, weather patterns, and demographic details with Graana.com
About Garhi Khuda Bakhsh
It is a small yet profoundly important city located in the Larkana district of the Sindh province in Pakistan. Known predominantly as the final resting place of the prominent Bhutto family, this city has carved a niche for itself in the political and cultural landscape of Pakistan.
The Bhutto family has played a pivotal role in shaping the country’s political scenario, with figures such as Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and Benazir Bhutto being central to Pakistan’s history. As a result, Garhi Khuda Bakhsh is not just a city; it is a symbol of the political struggle, legacy, and influence of one of Pakistan’s most influential families.
The city is situated approximately 32 kilometres from Larkana, the district’s headquarters, making it accessible for visitors and locals alike. The town is located near Nauder. Despite its relatively modest size, it attracts numerous visitors, especially those keen to pay their respects at the Bhutto family mausoleum, a monumental site that draws people from all over the country.
History
The history of Garhi Khuda Bakhsh is intrinsically linked with the Bhutto family, whose political and social contributions have left an indelible mark on the city. The name “Garhi Khuda Bakhsh” itself originates from Khuda Bakhsh Bhutto, the grandfather of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Pakistan’s first democratically elected Prime Minister. The Bhutto family has been a central figure in the political landscape of Pakistan since the early 20th century.
The most notable historical landmark is the Bhutto family mausoleum. This site became a symbol of the Bhutto family’s legacy after the tragic assassination of Benazir Bhutto in 2007. The mausoleum houses the graves of several members of the Bhutto family, including Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, his daughter Benazir Bhutto, and her brothers Murtaza Bhutto and Shahnawaz Bhutto. The mausoleum itself is an architectural marvel, with a blend of traditional and modern design elements, symbolising both the heritage and the forward-looking vision of the Bhutto family.
The political history is marked by the struggles and achievements of the Bhutto family. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s tenure as Prime Minister saw significant reforms and political changes, including the establishment of a new constitution.
However, his political career ended abruptly with his ousting and subsequent execution in 1979. Benazir Bhutto, his daughter, continued his legacy, becoming the first woman to head a democratic government in a majority Muslim nation. Her assassination in 2007 was a significant event that brought Garhi Khuda Bakhsh into the national spotlight once again.
Garhi Khuda Bakhsh Weather
The town experiences a semi-arid climate, typical of the Sindh region. The weather is characterised by extremely hot summers and mild winters, with significant variations between daytime and nighttime temperatures.
Summer
The summer season is intense, with temperatures often soaring above 40°C (104°F). The heat peaks between May and July, making it the hottest time of the year. The city receives minimum rainfall during this period, contributing to the dry and arid conditions.
Monsoon
The monsoon season, which lasts from July to September, brings some relief from the scorching heat. The city receives moderate rainfall, which helps to cool down the temperatures slightly. However, the humidity levels rise significantly during this period.
Winter
Winters are relatively mild and pleasant. From November to February, temperatures range between 10°C (50°F) and 25°C (77°F). This season is the most comfortable time to visit the city, with clear skies and cooler temperatures.
Spring and Autumn
These transitional seasons are brief but pleasant. Spring (March and April) and autumn (October and November) see moderate temperatures and relatively stable weather conditions.
Demographics
The population is diverse, reflecting the broader demographics of the Larkana district and Sindh province. Below is a table summarising the key demographic details:
| Demographic Aspect | Details |
| Population | Approximately 20000 (estimated) |
| Major Ethnic Groups | Sindhi, Balochi |
| Predominant Religion | Islam |
| Language | Sindhi (primary), Urdu, Balochi |
| Literacy Rate | Approximately 40% |
| Primary Occupations | Agriculture, small-scale commerce |
| Gender Ratio | Approximately 52% male, 48% female |
The city, while modest in size, stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Bhutto family and their impact on Pakistan’s political and cultural heritage. The city’s historical significance, combined with its unique weather patterns and diverse demographics, makes it a fascinating destination for those interested in the rich tapestry of Pakistani history. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a political science scholar, or simply a curious traveller, the offers a unique glimpse into the heart of Sindh’s historical and cultural landscape.
How to Reach Garhi Khuda Bakhsh
Reaching Garhi Khuda Bakhsh is a relatively straightforward journey, given its proximity to Larkana, a major city in Sindh. Whether you are travelling domestically or internationally, several options are available to ensure a smooth trip to this historically significant city.
By Air
- To Sukkur: Sukkur Airport (SKZ) is the closest airport to Garhi Khuda Bakhsh. Several domestic airlines operate flights from major Pakistani cities such as Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad to Sukkur. From Sukkur, you can reach by road.
- To Larkana: Larkana has a smaller airport, Mohenjo-daro Airport (MJD), which also receives flights from Karachi. This option is convenient if you prefer a shorter road journey.
By Road
From Sukkur: From Sukkur, the distance is approximately 90 kilometres. You can hire a taxi or rent a car for a journey that typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours. Buses and vans are also available for this route.
From Larkana: The shortest route is from Larkana, the district headquarters. You can easily hire a taxi or take a local bus for the 32-kilometre journey, which usually takes 45 minutes to an hour.
By Train
- To Larkana: Pakistan Railways operates trains to Larkana from various cities, including Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad. The train journey, while longer, offers a scenic view of the countryside and can be a more relaxed way to travel. Upon arrival in Larkana, you can take a taxi or local transport to Garhi Khuda Bakhsh.
- To Sukkur: You can also take a train to Sukkur, a major railway hub. From Sukkur, continue your journey by road as described above.
FAQs on Garhi Khuda Bakhsh
FAQs on the town:
1. What is Garhi Khuda Bakhsh known for?
The city is primarily known for being the final resting place of the Bhutto family, one of Pakistan’s most influential political dynasties. The Bhutto family mausoleum, where Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Benazir Bhutto, and other family members are buried, is a significant historical and cultural landmark.
2. How can I reach Garhi Khuda Bakhsh?
The city can be reached by air, road, and rail. The nearest major airports are in Sukkur and Larkana, with Larkana being closer. From these cities, you can hire a taxi or take local transport to Garhi Khuda Bakhsh. Additionally, trains and buses operate from various cities to Larkana and Sukkur, from where the city is easily accessible by road.
3. What is the best time to visit Garhi Khuda Bakhsh?
The best time to visit the city is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is mild and pleasant. During this period, temperatures range between 10°C and 25°C, making it comfortable for travel and sightseeing. Avoid the summer months (May to July) due to the extremely high temperatures.
4. What can I see and do in Garhi Khuda Bakhsh?
The main attraction in the town is the Bhutto family mausoleum. Visitors can pay their respects and explore the beautifully designed tombs of the Bhutto family members. The mausoleum itself is an architectural marvel. Additionally, you can visit nearby historical and cultural sites in the Larkana district.
5. Is there any accommodation available in Garhi Khuda Bakhsh?
It is a small city with limited accommodation options; nearby Larkana offers a range of hotels and guesthouses. Visitors often stay in Larkana and make a day trip to city, which is about 32 kilometres away. It’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons or significant anniversaries related to the Bhutto family.
For more details, visit Graana blog.
