Nankana Sahib is considered as the heart of Sikhism, where history, culture, and spirituality converge in a vibrant tapestry of traditions and stories. Nankana Sahib, a district in Pakistan, holds a special place in the hearts of Sikhs worldwide. This sacred land is the birthplace of the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
Join us on a journey through Nankana Sahib District, as we explore its rich history, cultural significance, and the enduring spirit of its people.
Nankana Sahib is a city and the capital of Nankana Sahib District in Pakistan’s Punjab province. It’s named after Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. He was born here and initiated his teachings from this region. Today, it’s a significant religious place for Sikhs from all across the world.
It’s situated about 80 kilometres in the west of Lahore and roughly 75 kilometres east of the city of Faisalabad. Originally established by Rai Bhoi, it was called Rai-Bhoi-Di-Talwandi and later renamed ‘Nankana Sahib’ after Guru Nanak’s birth. The Nankana Sahib gurdwara, built in 1600 CE, saw renovations around 1819-20 CE.
In a notable event during the Akali tehreek on 20th February 1921, the Udasimahant of the Gurdwara of Nankana Sahib; Narain Das ordered his followers to open fire on protesters, which led to the renowned Nankana massacre. This incident led to an agitation until the historically significant gurdwara of Janam Asthan was reconstructed to the Sikh community. In the period from 1930s-1940s, Sikhs built more structures and architectural features.
| Tehsils | 03 |
| Total Area | 2,960 km2 (1,140 sq. mi) |
| Major Occupations | Agriculture & Farming |
| Population (Estimated) | 1,356,374 |
| National | 02 ( NA-117, NA-118) |
| Provincial | 04 ( PP-131, PP-132, PP-133, PP-134) |
| Natural Resources | Crops | Vegetables | Fruits |
| Water, Soil, Sunlight | Wheat, Rice, Sugarcane | Carrot, Cauliflower, Cucumber, Peas | Guava, Lemon, Strawberry |
Geographically, Nankana Sahib District finds itself bordered by several neighbouring regions. To its east, it shares boundaries with District Sheikhupura, while to the west, it is adjacent to District Faisalabad.
To the south, the district is defined by the meandering River Ravi and the presence of District Kasur, while its northwestern limits are marked by the flowing waters of the River Chenab and the presence of District Mandi Bahauddin.
Completing the circle, to the southwest, District Okara stands as its companion. These geographical distinctions delineate the district’s position and connections with its neighbouring regions.
Nankana Sahib, a city of profound historical and religious significance, offers an array of attractions that cater to diverse interests and preferences. Here, we delve into three notable tourist spots that hold unique charm and draw visitors from near and far.
In Nankana Sahib, these attractions stand as testaments to the city’s rich history, spirituality, and natural beauty, offering visitors unique and memorable experiences. Whether you’re a pilgrim, nature enthusiast, or a traveller in search of serenity, Nankana Sahib has something special to offer.
The district boasts a diverse array of plant life. Among the commonly found trees in this region are sheesham, keekar, shareen, bari, guava, citrus, and more. Notably, some farmers have embarked on cultivating mini forests with popular trees like eucalyptus and sumbal.
Additionally, the presence of marshy areas near the River Ravi, locally referred to as “Baila,” supports the growth of tall grasses, reeds, and various types of spices.
The district’s wildlife is equally diverse, with several species commonly sighted throughout the region. Animals such as jackals, wild rabbits, foxes, wild cats, and wild boars are frequently encountered. Wild boars, in particular, pose a challenge as they are known to damage and destroy various agricultural crops, including rice, potatoes, and vegetables in the riverine areas.
During the winter season, waterfowl, including various bird species, can be found around water holes in low-lying areas. Fishing is a prevalent activity along the banks of the River Ravi, and many water reservoirs serve as fish farms where different species like mohri, raho, and thalia are bred.
The district is also home to a variety of wild birds, such as doves, quails, pigeons, crows, parrots, and nightingales. Notably, during the winter, the region welcomes various species of ducks and migratory birds, creating a vibrant and diverse birdwatching opportunity along the banks of the River Ravi and in village water reservoirs.
Following are a few of the FAQs about Nankana Sahib:
Nankana Sahib is situated in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It’s approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) west of Lahore and holds immense religious significance as the birthplace of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism.
Nankana Sahib is revered as the birthplace of Guru Nanak, the first Guru of the Sikh faith. It is home to the Gurdwara Nankana Sahib, one of the holiest shrines in Sikhism.
Yes, Gurdwara Nankana Sahib is open to people of all faiths and welcomes visitors who wish to pay their respects and learn about Sikh culture and history. Visitors are advised to follow the rules and dress code when entering the gurdwara.
The ideal times for visiting Nankana Sahib are from mid to late April and from late September to late October when the weather is more suitable for outdoor activities.
Apart from Gurdwara Nankana Sahib, visitors can explore places like Rana Resort, which is a popular picnic spot with lush green lawns, and Nankana Lake Resort, known for its serene environment and facilities for relaxation and fun.
Yes, Nankana Sahib is well-connected by road to major cities like Lahore and Faisalabad, making it accessible for travelers from various parts of the country.
The district is home to a range of wildlife, including jackals, wild rabbits, foxes, wild cats, and wild boars. Birdwatchers can also spot various species of birds and waterfowl, especially during the winter months.
Yes, there are several accommodations in Nankana Sahib and the surrounding areas, catering to different budgets. These include hotels, guesthouses, and resorts.
Nankana Sahib is generally a safe place for tourists. Like any travel destination, it’s advisable to take standard precautions, such as safeguarding your belongings and following local rules.
Nankana Sahib is a place where history meets devotion, where nature embraces tranquillity. Every visitor can find a unique and enlightening experience there in the district. It’s a destination where the past and the present harmonise. Besides, it offers a profound sense of connection and an enriching journey into the heart of Sikh heritage.
This was all about Nankana Sahib. For more information, visit Graana.com.
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