Exploring Jaranwala: A Historic and Cultural City in Punjab

Jaranwala is a city in the province of Punjab, known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and beautiful landscapes. In this blog, Graana.com takes a closer look at the different aspects of this city, including its historical landmarks, local culture, agriculture, educational institutes, and more.

History of Jaranwala

Jaranwala is a city with an extensive history that dates back almost 400 years. It is reported that the city was once surrounded by Bohar and Bargad Banyan trees with roots that spread all over the place like a net.

The locals used to call this city Jaranwala, a Punjabi word that means “place of roots.” The famous 100-year-old monument of the Pakistani Gate is also located here, which stands as a symbol of the city’s heritage and identity.

Landmarks in Jaranwala

Jaranwala, situated in the Faisalabad District of Punjab, Pakistan, boasts a vibrant cultural heritage and a compelling history, along with numerous attractions for tourists. Here are some well-frequented landmarks and points of interest in Jaranwala:

• Gateway to Pakistan: The Pakistani Gate stands as a symbolic entrance to Jaranwala, captivating visitors with its impressive architecture. A visit to this iconic structure is a must for anyone exploring the city.
• Jaranwala’s Historical Gate: Another noteworthy landmark is the Gate of Jaranwala, an ancient gateway dating back to the Mughal era. This historical site serves as a beautiful backdrop for tourists seeking insights into the city’s history.
• Committee Bagh: Offering a peaceful escape, Committee Bagh is a public park in Jaranwala. The park not only provides a relaxing environment but also features historical monuments, adding to its allure as a popular destination for tourists.
• Char Batti Chowk: This is a busy intersection renowned for its vibrant atmosphere, lively markets, and diverse shopping and dining options. It serves as a central hub for socializing and indulging in the local culture.
• Mahtab Masjid: Admired for its intricate architecture and tranquil ambiance, Mahtab Masjid stands as a beautiful mosque in Jaranwala. This religious site attracts Muslims for prayer and worship, offering a serene space for contemplation.
• Sabri Chowk: Known as a popular market, Sabri Chowk in Jaranwala is a bustling area with a diverse array of shops and stalls. From clothing and jewelry to food and spices, the market is a one-stop destination for locals and visitors alike to enjoy shopping and savor local cuisine while socializing.

Union Council

The city of Jaranwala is subdivided into two towns and 57 Union Councils, providing a decentralised governance structure.

Industry

Khurrianwala is a famous industrial area located in Jaranwala Tehsil, which has seen rapid expansion in recent years. Some of the major industries in Pakistan are located here. Notable industries here include Rafhan Maize Items Plant, Aslam Textile Mills, Husein Sugar Mills, and Lyallpur Chemicals & Fertilisers Restricted. The city’s Ghalla Mandi (grain market) is one of the busiest markets in Punjab.

Agriculture

The land surrounding Jaranwala is highly fertile, with irrigation provided through a modern canal system. The area is abundant in lush green fields and farms where wheat, corn, rice, and sugarcane are commonly cultivated. The city also has one commercial sugar processing mill, Husein Sugar Plants.

Culture

The locals follow the traditions of the Punjabi culture. The city has a diverse population, consisting of Muslims, Sikhs, and Hindus, and all these communities celebrate their festivals and traditions with great enthusiasm.

Traditional attire like shalwar kameez, turban, and traditional sandals are common among men, while women usually wear chadar and burqas to cover themselves. The city is also known for its traditional fairs and marriage ceremonies that reflect its rich cultural values. 

Sports

Traditional sports like horse riding, wrestling, kabaddi, neza bazi, and hockey are famous all over Pakistan, including Jaranwala. The city has produced many talented athletes in various sports who have represented the country on the international platform.

Education

Government Post Graduate College, Government High School, Punjab Group of Colleges Jaranwala Campus, Government Islamia High School Jaranwala, Commerce College Jaranwala, AW Grammar School, and Al Raza Grammar School are some of the well-known educational institutions in the city.

Demographics

According to the 2017 census, Jaranwala has a population of 150,380 people, making it the 58th largest city of Pakistan. The population density of the city is 840 people per square kilometre. The majority of the population consists of Punjabis, followed by Urdu speakers and Pashtuns.

Transportation

Jaranwala, Faisalabad, Punjab is well-connected to other cities, and its distance from M3 is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi). There are also many transport services available on a daily basis from Lahore and Faisalabad. Several trains come from Lahore on the Shorkot–Sheikhupura Branch Line. The closest airport to Jaranwala is Allama Iqbal International Airport, Lahore, which is approximately 65 kilometres (40 mi) away from the city.

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