Lowari Pass is a remarkable mountain pass that connects Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, with the mesmerising Chitral Valley in Pakistan. This strategically important route has been a lifeline for the people of Chitral for centuries, facilitating trade, transportation, and cultural exchange.
In this blog, Graana.com dives into the details of Lowari Pass, including its location, history, geography, route, weather conditions, frequently asked questions, and the best time to visit.
Location
Lowari Pass is situated in the Hindukush Mountain range in North-Western Pakistan. It forms a crucial link between the cities of Peshawar and Chitral. Specifically, it lies in the Upper Dir district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The pass is located at an elevation of 10,230 feet (3,120 metres) above sea level.
History
The history of Lowari Pass is as old as the region itself. It has served as a vital trade route for centuries, connecting the Chitral Valley with the rest of Pakistan. In ancient times, this route was used for the exchange of goods, spices, and cultural influences between Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Today, it continues to play a significant role in the economic and social development of the region.
Geography
Lowari Pass is characterised by its rugged terrain and challenging topography. The route winds through steep cliffs and dense forests, providing stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The pass is known for its breathtaking beauty and is a popular destination for adventurers and nature enthusiasts.
Length
In 2009, a perilous portion of the road, which hugged the edge of steep cliffs, was replaced by the construction of the Lowari Tunnel. The tunnel, spanning a length of 8.75 kilometres (5.4 miles), with an additional 2 kilometres (1.2 miles) of access roads, was a monumental engineering feat undertaken by a South Korean company. However, disappointingly, the tunnel project was subsequently abandoned, and over time, it fell into a state of disrepair.
Fortunately, in July 2017, there was a significant development when the tunnel was finally reopened to provide a safer alternative to the treacherous sections of the drive. Construction on this tunnel project initially commenced in September 1975.
The tunnel is designed to accommodate all types of vehicular traffic, boasting a generous width of 24 feet and a height of 16 feet. This all-weather transportation route is particularly crucial because, during the lengthy winter season, the traditional pass route is rendered impassable due to heavy snowfall.
Remarkably, the Lowari Tunnel operates around the clock, even during the harshest winter conditions, with a speed limit of 40 kilometres per hour.
Route
The journey through Lowari Pass can be both exhilarating and challenging. The pass is accessible by a winding road that takes travellers through picturesque landscapes. The drive is not for the faint of heart, as the road is narrow and winding with sharp turns. Due to heavy snowfall in the winter, the pass is often closed, making the summer season the ideal time for travel.
Weather
Lowari Pass experiences a wide range of weather conditions throughout the year. Summers are relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). However, during the winter months, the pass becomes snowbound, and temperatures can drop significantly below freezing. Travelers should plan their visit, accordingly, avoiding the harsh winter weather.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Lowari Pass is during the summer months, from May to September when the pass is usually open, and the weather is pleasant. This is the ideal time to explore the stunning landscapes and experience the cultural richness of Chitral Valley.
Places Near Lowari Pass
Here are some notable places near Lowari Pass that are worth exploring:
Chitral Valley
As you descend from Lowari Pass into the Chitral Valley, you’ll enter a world of natural beauty and cultural richness. Chitral is renowned for its stunning landscapes, including lush green valleys, meandering rivers, and snow-capped peaks. Explore the town of Chitral, visit the Chitral Fort, and immerse yourself in the local Kalash culture. Get to know best hotels in Chitral.
Kalash Valley
Situated in the centre of the Chitral district, the Kalash Valley is a unique destination known for its Kalash people, who practice a distinct polytheistic religion. The valley is dotted with traditional Kalash villages, offering a fascinating glimpse into their customs and way of life.
Shandur Pass
Located about 50 kilometres from Chitral, the Shandur Pass is often referred to as the “Roof of the World.” It’s famous for hosting an annual polo festival that attracts teams from all over Pakistan. The pass offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and is a great spot for trekking and picnicking.
Birir and Rumbur Valleys
These two valleys in the Kalash region are known for their picturesque beauty and serene ambience. You can trek through the lush green landscapes, visit ancient temples, and interact with the friendly Kalash people.
Dir
On the Peshawar side of Lowari Pass, Dir is a town with historical significance and scenic beauty. The town has a rich cultural heritage, and you can explore the local markets and landmarks, such as the Dir Fort.
Garam Chashma
Located approximately 45 kilometres from Chitral, Garam Chashma is renowned for its hot springs. These natural springs are not only relaxing but are also believed to have therapeutic properties. It’s a perfect place to unwind and enjoy the surrounding mountain scenery.
Mastuj
Further down the Chitral Valley, you’ll come across Mastuj, a picturesque town known for its serene landscapes and charming atmosphere. It’s an ideal stopover for travellers exploring the region.
Tirich Mir
Although a bit farther from Lowari Pass, Tirich Mir is the highest mountain in the Hindukush range and a challenging trekking destination. Adventurous travellers can attempt to conquer its summit for stunning views of the surrounding peaks.
These places near Lowari Pass offer a diverse range of experiences, from cultural immersion to adventure in the great outdoors. Whether you’re interested in exploring the rich heritage of the Kalash people, indulging in trekking or simply enjoying the natural beauty, the region surrounding Lowari Pass has something for every traveller.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I travel through Lowari Pass by public transportation?
Yes, there are public buses and vans that operate on this route. However, private vehicles are also an option for a more convenient journey.
Is Lowari Pass open throughout the year?
No, Lowari Pass is not open during the winter months due to heavy snowfall, making it impassable. It is advisable to check road conditions and plan your visit during the summer season when the pass is typically open.
How can I reach Lowari Pass from Peshawar?
To reach Lowari Pass from Peshawar, you can take a road trip through the picturesque landscapes. You can either use public transportation like buses or vans or opt for a private vehicle. It’s essential to consider the weather and road conditions before embarking on your journey.
Are there accommodations available near Lowari Pass?
Yes, there are various accommodations available in both Dir and Chitral, the towns located on either side of the pass. These accommodations cater to various budgets and preferences, providing a comfortable stay for travellers.
What is the significance of the Lowari Tunnel?
The Lowari Tunnel is a vital infrastructure project that replaced the most dangerous section of the road along the edge of cliffs in 2009. It spans approximately 8.75 kilometres (5.4 miles) and facilitates all-weather transportation, especially during the winter when the pass is closed due to heavy snowfall.
Can I pass through the Lowari Tunnel with any type of vehicle?
Yes, the Lowari Tunnel has a design that can accommodate all kinds of vehicular traffic. It has a width of 24 feet and a height of 16 feet, making it suitable for various vehicles, including trucks, cars, and buses.
Is there a speed limit in the Lowari Tunnel?
Yes, there is a speed limit of 40 kilometres per hour (about 25 miles per hour) within the Lowari Tunnel. Adhering to this speed limit is essential for safety, especially in adverse weather conditions.
What is the best time to visit Lowari Pass for a safe and enjoyable journey?
The best time to visit Lowari Pass is during the summer months, typically from May to September. During this period, the pass is usually open, and the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for travellers to explore the stunning landscapes and cultural richness of the Chitral Valley.
In conclusion, Lowari Pass is not just a geographical marvel but also a historical and cultural treasure of Pakistan. It connects Peshawar with Chitral, providing a gateway to a world of natural beauty and heritage. Plan your trip wisely, consider the weather conditions, and prepare for a journey filled with breathtaking vistas and cultural encounters. Lowari Pass promises an unforgettable adventure for those willing to explore its wonders.
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