Earthquakes are sudden and rapid movements of the Earth caused by the breaking and shifting of rocks beneath its surface. Initially, they may start with mild shaking but can quickly escalate to become extremely strong. Even after the main quake, additional aftershocks may persist for hours, days, or even months.
These aftershocks can be smaller or, in some cases, as powerful as the initial earthquake. Earthquakes can lead to power outages and trigger tsunamis. They can strike at any time without warning.
Graana.com has gathered information on Earthquake safety information and tips.
Preparing for earthquakes is essential, especially in regions like Pakistan, which is in a moderate earthquake zone. While most quakes in the area cause minimal damage, there is always the possibility of more impactful earthquakes that can significantly harm buildings and infrastructure.
Therefore, it is crucial to be familiar with simple safety guidelines when the ground shakes. It is also vital that we take radical steps to introduce earthquake-proof buildings in Pakistan.
During an earthquake, it’s essential to drop to the ground immediately, seek cover by protecting your head and neck with your arms, and, if possible, take shelter under sturdy furniture. Hold on tight until the shaking stops to minimise potential risks and injuries.
Before an earthquake strikes, it is essential to take into account several dos and don’ts to ensure the safety of yourself and your family:
During an earthquake, the actions you should take vary depending on your location:
Pull over to the side of the road and stay inside your vehicle until the earthquake subsides. Avoid stopping under overpasses or near power lines, as they can be hazardous. Remember, the appropriate actions to take during an earthquake depend on your situation. Staying calm and following these guidelines can significantly increase your safety during seismic events.
One of the most critical earthquake safety tips for students is to find a secure spot. Instead of panicking and running around, students should take cover under their desks and remain there until help arrives.
Schools often conduct safety drills to teach children how to survive an earthquake. It is essential for all students to not only participate in these drills but also remember the lessons learned in case of a natural disaster.
Home is one of the safest places to be during an earthquake since you are familiar with the layout and potential safe spots. Once the ground stops shaking, quickly grab your emergency supply kit and car keys. If the shaking resumes, stay in your safe location until it’s safe to come out.
Perform “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” Drop down to the ground to prevent the earthquake from knocking you over. Cover your head and neck with your arms to shield yourself from falling debris. If possible, crawl under a sturdy desk, table, or furniture for extra protection. Avoid glass, windows, outside doors, and walls that could collapse.
Hold on to any stable item until the shaking stops. If you cannot find a sturdy shelter, crouch against an interior wall and protect your head and neck. As soon as you have the opportunity, move to a safer spot. You should also learn how to make a house earthquake-proof.
In office buildings, especially high-rises in urban areas, it is crucial to avoid stairs and elevators during earthquakes. While the instinct might be to leave the building immediately, elevators can become stuck, and stairs can be chaotic, with everyone trying to evacuate at once.
If your office has a fire exit, use it as a safer alternative. Wait until the shaking stops before heading towards the stairs. Prioritise your safety over personal belongings, except for essentials like your mobile phone and water bottle, while evacuating the building.
Here are a few steps you can take to do after the earthquake:
Continuously monitor the media for emergency updates.
Adhere to the guidance provided by public safety officials.
If trapped, try to call or text for assistance. Use tapping, whistles, or other means to help rescuers locate you.
Dial 1122 to report downed power lines, gas leaks, and other emergencies.
Call 1122 for information on shelter locations and disaster resources.
Stay clear of downed utility wires and assume they are live.
Avoid damaged buildings until they are declared safe by authorities.
Inspect your home for earthquake damages and take precautions if you suspect a gas leak or chimney damage.
Take photos or videos of property damage and inform your insurance company.
Follow safety tips during power outages and report them to your utility company.
Keep generators and grills outdoors to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. Ensure your detectors are functional.
Use social media or texting if phone lines are down to let others know you’re safe.
Check on vulnerable individuals such as the elderly, those with medical conditions, and those needing assistance.
In Pakistan, you can find information about earthquake safety from various sources. Here are some specific places to obtain reliable information:
A: The best way to protect yourself during an earthquake is to drop, cover, and hold on. It means dropping to the ground, taking cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, and holding on until the shaking stops.
A: If you are in a car during an earthquake, pull over to the side of the road and stop. Stay in the car until the shaking stops.
A: If you are outside during an earthquake, move to a clear area away from buildings and trees.
A: After an earthquake, check for injuries. If you are injured, seek medical attention immediately. Check on your loved ones. Make sure that your family and friends are safe. Stay away from damaged buildings.
A: If you’re indoors, it’s generally safer to stay indoors during an earthquake. However, follow building evacuation procedures if you’re in a high-risk area.
A: Move away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires. Find an open area and stay there until the shaking subsides.
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