The Bolan Pass is a path through the mountains in the Balochistan region of western Pakistan. This Pass is 120 kilometres away from the Afghanistan border. The Bolan River valley pass is about 89 km, starting from Rindli in the south and ending at Darwāza near Kolhapur in the north. It includes narrow canyons and elongated sections. The pass connects Sibi to Quetta, both by road and railway.
Graana.com has prepared a comprehensive guide on Bolan Pass, including its history, location, and much more.
The Pass, strategically located, served as a pathway for traders, raiders, and Peripatetic tribes travelling to and from South Asia. This pass is vital in the Baluch frontier, linking Multan, Jacobabad, to Multan. It played a substantial part in the British military campaigns in Afghanistan. South of the Pass, Brahui tribes reside, while to the north live mainly Pashtuns. To the west are Baloch communities.
This Pass is a well-known route, used in the past for invasions of the Indian subcontinent. Similar to the Khyber Pass, it was used by the Afghani Monarch Ahmad Shah Durrani in 1748 to invade India.
In 1837, worried about a potential Russian attack through the Bolan and Khyber passes, the British sent a diplomat to Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. In 1839, during the 1st Anglo-Afghan War, Britain’s armed forces, under the leadership of Sir John Keane, the troops crossed the Bolan Pass and reached Kandahar. This strategic location played a vital role in British military campaigns.
The Bolan Pass is a crucial mountain route connecting Sibi and Jacobabad with Quetta. It has historical importance and played a vital role in various wars. The Brahui people have lived here for generations, and Sir Robert Groves Sandeman ensured British control over the pass in the past.
Pakistan’s Balochistan Province is home to the Bolan Pass, Pakistan is a 55-mile-long natural gateway through the Toba Kakar Mountains, connecting Quetta and Sibi. It has narrow gorges and challenging terrain, making it a popular spot for adventure seekers and history buffs.
It is in the Toba Kakar Mountains, south of the Hindu Kush Mountains. It’s a passage through tall mountains with lots of gorges and ravines. This pass marks the southern boundary between the Indian and Iranian Plateau. Near Dadar, the south point of the pass, it becomes a significant spot connecting Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and the Arabian Sea.
The railway from Sibi to Quetta has two routes. The Bolan River route is no longer safe due to floods. The Harnai Valley route, though longer, is safer.
Siri Bolan has a narrow passage with harsh weather. British Army personnel have been stationed there since 1877.
Here is the list of activities you can do:
One of the most famous spots at Bolan Pass is Machi Fort. It was built by a powerful emperor named Akbar in the 16th century. Situated on a hill, this fort provides fantastic views of the area.
It is perfect for hiking. There are different trails for all levels of hikers, whether you’re a beginner or an expert.
A small museum at Pass tells the pass’s story. Inside, you can learn about its history, the land it covers, and the plants and animals living there.
Many tour companies offer jeep safaris if you prefer a more relaxed way to explore. These safaris allow you to see the pass and its historical places without walking.
Characteristic | Details |
Alternate Names | Bolan Pass Mountain Pass |
Type | Gateway |
Rating | Not Applicable |
Location | Bolan Road, Balochistan |
City/Town | Quetta |
Province | Balochistan |
Country | Pakistan |
Full Address | Bolan Road, Sibi, Balochistan |
Geographical Coordinates | Latitude: 30.2149° N, Longitude: 66.9857° E |
It is a mountain pass in Balochistan, Pakistan, known for its historical and strategic significance.
Bolan Pass is located on Bolan Road in Balochistan, connecting Quetta and Sibi.
It has been historically used as a gateway for trade and military expeditions, dating back to ancient times.
Yes, it attracts tourists due to its natural beauty, but it is primarily known for its strategic importance.
This pass itself holds historical significance, but specific landmarks may not be present directly at the pass.
Quetta is the nearest city to Bolan Pass, located in the province of Balochistan.
Generally, tourists can visit Bolan Pass, but it’s essential to check local guidelines and security conditions before planning a visit.
Accommodation options are available in nearby towns such as Quetta and Sibi, which are accessible from Bolan Pass.
Bolan Pass is typically open year-round, but weather conditions, especially during winter, might affect travel.
Public transportation is available to nearby towns like Quetta and Sibi. From there, visitors can arrange private transport to Bolan Pass.
If you want to know more about the passes of Pakistan, follow the Graana blog.
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