Sargodha city is in the centre of the province Punjab is a prominent agricultural hub in Pakistan. The city was founded in 1903 by Lady Trooper and is now the 12th largest city in Pakistan. It’s a significant trade centre for cash crops and grains.
It is well-connected to the other major cities by road and train. For example, by road to Lahore and Mianwali and by train to Faisalabad and Lahore. Besides, the city also has an advanced industrial sector, which includes food processing, textiles, and chemicals. The city has multiple international standard libraries, hospitals, colleges, and stadiums.
The city of Sargodha is commonly known as the City of Eagles because it has the largest airbase in Pakistan. If you are looking for a detailed account in Sargodha City, you are on the right platform. Graana.com brings you a comprehensive guide to Sargodha City, keep scrolling!
Location
Sargodha City is situated at 187 km in the north-west of Lahore. It is positioned about 48 km from the Lahore-Islamabad Motorway, which is one of the major highways in the country and connects two major cities. It is connected to the Lahore-Islamabad motorway by numerous exchanges at multiple locations.
Geographical of Sargodha City concerning five big cities of Pakistan is as follows:
- Sargodha is conveniently located about 187 kilometres to the west of Lahore.
- Reachable from Islamabad: Sargodha, which is 241 kilometres south of Islamabad.
- Convenient to Faisalabad: Sargodha is located 91 kilometres northwest of Faisalabad.
- Travel 223 kilometres south of Rawalpindi to explore the distinct culture of Sargodha.
- Karachi’s northern entrance: Sargodha is located 1,202 kilometres north.
Boundaries
Faisalabad is approximately 91 kilometres southeast of Sargodha. The M-2 Motorway links Lahore, Rawalpindi, and Islamabad directly to the east. Jhang city lies due east, whereas the Chashma Barrage and Mianwali City are to the west.
How to Reach Sargodha City?
There is no commercial airport in Sargodha, Pakistan, hence accessing the city is only possible via land transportation. The following are the possible options available:
By Train
The Railway Station at Sargodha links the city to various other cities and regions in Pakistan. Typical routes are:
- Lahore – Sargodha Express: This express train travels to multiple other cities.
- Faisalabad – Sargodha Passenger: is perfect for a short trip.
- Multan – Sargodha Intercity: This is a good option in case you plan on a long journey.
By Bus
The city of Sargodha boasts good bus service connecting the city with other big cities. Some famous routes are:
- Lahore – Sargodha (via M-2 Motorway, several private companies operate on this route)
- Islamabad – Sargodha (combination of national highways and motorways, various companies)
- Faisalabad – Sargodha (shorter route via national highways, multiple companies)
- Multan – Sargodha (longer route, Multiple options available)
By Car
- Lahore to Sargodha: Take the M-2 Motorway for a comfortable and faster journey (approximately 2.5 to 3 hours).
- Islamabad to Sargodha: This route involves a combination of national highways (like N-5) and motorways (like M-1), taking roughly 5 to 6 hours.
- Faisalabad to Sargodha: A shorter trip of around 1.5 to 2 hours via national highways (like N-5).
Demographics of Sargodha
| Parameter | Value |
| District | Sargodha |
| TMA Headquarter | Sargodha |
| Languages | Punjabi, Majhi, Urdu |
| Location | 32° 5′ 1″ N, 72° 40′ 16″ E |
| No. of Households | 53742sapp. |
| Industry | Cottage industry, Rice mills |
| Important Crops | citrus, wheat, rice and sugar cane |
| Household size | 6.9 |
| Area (Acres) | 1.444 million acres |
| Population (2023) | 742000 |
| No. of Union councils | 60 |
| Density/Acre | 84 |
| Fruits | Oranges, Guavas and Mangoes |
Etymology of Sargodha
There seem to be two possible origins of the name Sargodha.
Sadhu’s Lake
The most famous theory hypothesis suggests that the name Sargodha comes from two Punjabi words. “Sar” which means “lake” and “Godha” which signifies a “sadhu”.
Combining these two words would translate to “Sadhu’s Lake,” suggesting a holy person living near a lake in the middle of town. However, the word order wouldn’t be typical Punjabi usage.
Heavenly Dwelling
According to another myth, the name Sargodha is derived from the Sanskrit word “Svarg Dhama,” which translates to “amazing habitation.” This would have later been modified into the Punjabi word “Sargdham”.
Although the exact roots of the name are unclear, both stories offer fascinating insights into the history of the region.
Popular Places to Visit in Sargodha City
If you plan to visit Sargodha City soon, the following are some of the most popular places to visit, which must not be missed.
- Bhera
- Takht Hazara
- Company Bagh
Bhera
Bhera is a charming town with an extensive cultural heritage that is tucked away in Pakistan’s Punjab region. Those fascinating rock sculptures, some of which date back centuries, are proof of its long history. These subtle reminders of past times provide insight into the daily lives of people who came before us.
The historical significance of Bhera goes beyond that. Once upon a time, the settlement thrived along the historic trade route that linked the Indus Valley and Central Asia. The ruins of a mediaeval city bear witness to this glorious past and allude to the former splendour of Bhera.
In addition to its historical value, Bhera is a tourism hotspot. The town is well known for its beautiful wood-carved items, which are evidence of the talent and proficiency of its regional artisans.
These elaborate works of art, coupled with exquisite quilts and the traditional sandals called khussas, are highly valued mementoes that encapsulate the spirit of Bhera’s rich cultural past.
Gourmets will also enjoy the town’s distinctive gastronomic scene. Sweet treats from Bhera, especially Phoenician and patera, entice the palate and provide a taste of regional customs.
For those with an interest in history, travel, or collecting, Bhera provides an enthralling trip that stays with them long after they leave.
Takht Hazara
Tucked in Pakistan’s Sargodha District, Takht Hazara formerly known as Khajjiyan Wala is a small historic village rich in historical and cultural value. It is situated near the Chenab River. A Mughal emperor would often lodge here when he visited.
About 80 kilometres around the circle, this settlement has seven entrances. The two main entrances to the villages are Takhat Mahal and Takhat Hazara. For this reason, Takhat Hazara became the name of the place.
Takht Hazara, well known for being the hometown of Heer, the famous Punjabi heroine immortalised in the classic love song “Heer Ranjha,” draws tourists looking to connect with this timeless story.
Alongside its literary reputation, the village hums with tales of a lost period, its former magnificence hinted at by the remains of a mediaeval city.
Even while Takht Hazara’s population may have decreased over time, its lasting cultural legacy and connection to the fabled Heer Ranjha guarantee its position in Punjabi history and folklore.
Company Bagh and Jinnah Hall
Together with each other, Jinnah Hall and Company Bagh in Sargodha serve as a reminder of the city’s past development. During British occupation, the vast green park known as Company Bagh was used as a meeting area. One notable structure inside the Bagh, Jinnah Hall, was probably utilised for administration.
Whilst Jinnah Hall, named for Pakistan’s founder, likewise symbolises the country’s ethos and acts as an arena for cultural affairs, both still have historical value today, symbolising a bygone period. When combined, they provide a window into Sargodha’s history and present by fusing a lively communal area with historic grandeur.
Historic Significance of Sargodha City
Beginning as a British “canal colony” in 1903, Sargodha was first established as an intended municipality with an emphasis on modernising agriculture. Its advantageous position made it a vital airfield during World War II and subsequently on for the Air Force of Pakistan.
Sargodha developed into an important trading centre for cash crops and grains, and its immediate proximity to Faisalabad added to its financial value. The city’s universities and colleges attest to its emphasis on education and its reputation for harmonious integration of various religions.
Sargodha features a fusion of contemporary living and traditional agricultural characteristics in terms of culture. The city places a high value on democracy, choosing its leaders not based on race or religion but rather on merit.
Sargodha’s lively spirit is on display at its yearly “Mela Maweshian” carnival. Sargodha is a captivating Pakistani city because of its history of planned expansion, agricultural development, and a modern, diversified culture, even though it may not have many ancient monuments.
FAQs on Sargodha City
Following are some of the top FAQs on Sargodha City.
What is the city of Sargodha famous for?
Sargodha is famous for its citrus orchards, earning it the nickname “California of Pakistan”.
What language is spoken in Sargodha?
Punjabi, particularly the Majhi dialect, is the main language spoken in Sargodha.
Why is Sargodha called California of Pakistan?
Sargodha is called “California of Pakistan” due to its abundance of Kinno, a citrus fruit like tangerines.
Is Sargodha a planned city?
Yes, Sargodha was established in 1903 as a British “canal colony” project.
How old is Sargodha?
Sargodha is a relatively young city, founded in 1903.
What fruit is famous in Sargodha?
Kinno, a citrus fruit hybrid of tangerine and mandarin, is the most famous fruit grown in Sargodha.
What are the hills near Sargodha called?
There aren’t any major hills directly surrounding Sargodha. The Salt Range mountains are located west of Sargodha but at a considerable distance.
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