The walled city of Lahore is adorned with magnificent architectural structures referred to as the Gates of Lahore. These 13 gates are not only symbols of unique characteristics but also stand as vivid representations of historical architecture.
In this blog, Graana.com will let you explore the rich history and splendour of one of Lahore’s gates, known as Mochi Gate.
History
Mochi Gate is an architectural history traced back to the era of the Mughals. During the mid-16th century, Emperor Akbar, a prominent Mughal ruler, commissioned the construction of 13 gates within the walled city of Lahore, and Mochi Gate was one of them.
Historians suggest that the gate derives its name from Pandit Moti Ram, who served as a guard for Emperor Akbar. Interestingly, “Mochi” is basically an Urdu word that translates to “cobbler,” Mochi Gate is renowned for housing a market specialising in cobbling and shoe repair.
During the British Raj, 13 gates were demolished in the walled city of Lahore. While six of them were reconstructed during that period, the remaining seven, including Mochi Gate, have remained in disrepair. In the British era, a garden was established adjacent to the gate, and over time, buildings and houses were constructed, obscuring the original Mochi Gate remains.
Architecture
Mochi Gate has distinct architectural features and design elements that reflect the rich heritage of the Mughal era. While the gate has undergone some wear and tear over the centuries, several noteworthy characteristics and artistic details stand out:
Like many other structures built during the Mughal period, Mochi Gate showcases the classic architectural style. This style is characterised by red brick and white marble, intricate ornamentation, and a harmonious blend of Islamic and Persian design elements.
The gate itself is a grand entrance to the walled city of Lahore. It features a large central arch flanked by two smaller arches on either side. These arches are prominent and draw attention to the gate’s significance.
Attractions
In Lahore’s walled city, Mochi Gate is between the Shah Alam Gate and Akbari Gate. The road through this gate takes you to some of Lahore’s famous and bustling markets, including Dana Market, Baara Market, Alamgir Market, Itifaq Market, and Bazaar Kaman Garan. Mochi Gate is renowned for its association with well-established dry fruit vendors and traditional sweet shops.
Moreover, Mochi Gate holds significant religious importance as it is home to two Havelis from the Shi’a community. Every year, during the month of Muharram, processions are organised at Nisar and Mubarak Havelis, adding to the cultural and religious significance of Mochi Gate.
Just a couple of steps away from Mochi Gate is the Shi’a Mohallah – the mosque of Mullah Muhammad Saleh Kambo. Mullah Muhammad Saleh Kambo was famous as a teacher of Aurangzeb. This mosque was originally as enchanting as the famous Wazir Khan Mosque. However, due to a lack of maintenance, the splendour of this historical monument is fading.
Inside the Mohallah Chehal Bibian, near Nisar Haveli, you can find another mosque worth visiting called Mullah Majeed Mosque. You can also navigate the snaky streets of Mochi Gate, including Koocha Chabak Sawaran, Koocha Kaman Garan, Noor Gali, Bandooq Sazan, and Gali Rani Gul Begum. These streets eventually led to the noteworthy Rang Mehal Chowk.
It’s worth noting that the Mochi Gate area is also known for being the residence of a renowned music artist of the Indian subcontinent, Ustad Chotay Ghulam Ali Khan.
Mochi Gate Lahore Location
Mochi Gate Lahore is located within the walled city of Lahore, positioned between the Akbari Gate and Shah Alam Gate.
Address: H8GC+VJQ, Mohalla Porbian Mochi Gate Walled City of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab 54000
Route to Mochi Gate
Navigating to Mochi Gate Lahore is relatively straightforward, especially if you’re within the city. Here are general directions to reach Mochi Gate from various parts of Lahore:
1st Route: From Lahore Railway Station:
- Head southwest on Railway Road.
- Continue straight onto Circular Road.
- Drive along Circular Road until you reach Mochi Gate.
2nd Route: From Allama Iqbal International Airport:
- Exit the airport and head southeast on Airport Road.
- Merge onto Ghazi Road.
- Continue on Ghazi Road until you reach Azadi Chowk.
- Take the exit toward Azadi Chowk from Ghazi Road.
- Merge onto Azadi Chowk Flyover.
- Continue on Circular Road until you reach Mochi Gate.
3rd Route: From Lahore Fort (Shahi Qila):
- Exit the Lahore Fort complex and head south on Shahi Guzargah Road.
- Turn left onto Fort Road.
- Continue on Fort Road until you reach Mochi Gate.
Mochi Bagh
Mochi Bagh, known as Mochi Garden, is Pakistan’s most renowned political rally venue. Positioned immediately to the right of Mochi Gate, this historic site has witnessed numerous iconic speeches delivered by prominent political leaders, both in the pre-independence era and in the history of Pakistan.
Until the late 1980s, it was widely believed that a politician’s worth was measured by their ability to address a packed crowd at Mochi Bagh. It served as a litmus test for their political influence and oratory skills. However, recently, a portion of Mochi Bagh’s charm has been marred by encroachments on its right half. Heavy-duty truck drivers have been using it as a parking area, violating public area regulations.
In March 2007, the Parks and HorticultureHorticultural Authority (PHA) announced plans to maintain and enhance Mochi Bagh. Proposed improvements included the construction of a 27 x 33-foot27x33-foot stage, the refurbishment of surrounding stairs, the installation of fountains, the creation of jogging tracks, the placement of benches and lighting, and the planting of lush green grass to restore its former glory.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Mochi Gate, and where is it located in Lahore?
Mochi Gate is one of the historic gates of Lahore’s walled city. It is located between the Akbari Gate and Shah Alam Gate, serving as an iconic entry point to the walled city.
What is the historical significance of Mochi Gate?
Mochi Gate dates back to the Mughal era when Emperor Akbar commissioned it in the 16th century. It holds historical and cultural importance as part of Lahore’s architectural heritage.
Why is it called “Mochi Gate”?
Mochi Gate is named after Pandit Moti Ram, a guard in the service of Emperor Akbar. Additionally, “Mochi” is an Urdu word that means “cobbler,” the gate is known for its association with cobblers and shoe repair markets.
What are some nearby attractions and markets near Mochi Gate?
Mochi Gate is surrounded by bustling markets, including Baara Market, Dana Market, Alamgir Market, Bazaar Kaman Garan, and Itifaq Market. These markets offer a wide range of goods and services.
Is Mochi Gate associated with any religious significance?
Yes, Mochi Gate has religious significance due to the presence of two Havelis belonging to the Shi’a community. Processions are held at Nisar and Mubarak Havelis during the month of Muharram.
What efforts have been made to preserve and restore Mochi Gate?
Mochi Gate, like many historic structures, has faced preservation challenges. Efforts have been made, including the Parks and Horticulture Authority (PHA) plans to carry out maintenance works, construct a stage, set up fountains, and improve the surrounding area.
Can visitors explore the architectural details of Mochi Gate?
Yes, visitors can appreciate the architectural features of Mochi Gate, including its Mughal design elements, floral and geometric patterns, and blend of cultural influences.
Is Mochi Bagh (Mochi Garden) related to Mochi Gate?
Yes, Mochi Bagh is located to the right of Mochi Gate. It has historically served as a significant political rally spot and is associated with various political speeches and gatherings.
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