District Khuzdar is a rough diamond in Pakistan’s landscape that is often overlooked despite its immense potential for tourism. As the largest province, Balochistan is brimming with natural beauty and stunning landmarks that remain largely unexplored.
Graana.com aims to change that by shedding light on the significance of Khuzdar and its impact on our nation. Through this blog, we hope to showcase the beauty of Khuzdar, highlighting its unique culture, history, and natural wonders.
An Overview of Khuzdar Balochistan
Khuzdar, situated in the central part of the Balochistan province of Pakistan, is not just a city; it’s a historical and cultural crossroads. The land has witnessed the ebb and flow of civilisations over the centuries. Its strategic location has made it a vital hub, connecting Pakistan with Iran and Turkey via the National Highway.
This geographical significance has not only shaped its identity but also made it a melting pot of cultures and traditions. The city’s population reflects this diversity by blending major tribes like Gongav, Bizenjo, and Mardoi Jattak. These tribes, with their unique traditions and practices, have played a pivotal role in shaping Khuzdar’s history and heritage.
| Khuzdar Balochistan | |
| Province | Balochistan |
| Area | Administrative capital of Khuzdar District |
| Population | 802,207 |
| Rank | 3rd biggest city of Balochistan |
| Postal Code | 89100 |
Moreover, Khuzdar’s position as a major city of Balochistan has also influenced its economic and social dynamics. For the most part, trade and commerce fuel the city’s economy. Its location on the National Highway provides ample opportunities for economic growth and development. Additionally, Khuzdar’s cultural vibrancy is evident in its festivals, cuisine, and arts, all of which are a reflection of its diverse population and rich history.
Khuzdar’s Journey Through Time
Khuzdar, a city steeped in history, has been a witness to the rise and fall of civilisations, shaping its cultural landscape over the centuries.
Ancient Times and Conquests
The history of Khuzdar dates back to ancient times, with mentions of the city in Aryan invasions and Alexander the Great’s campaigns. These early encounters laid the foundation for the region’s rich cultural heritage and strategic importance.
Islamic Rule and Influence
Islamic rule was established in Khuzdar under Hazrat Sunnan Bin Salma, a renowned Muslim general. His leadership not only brought stability to the region but also laid the groundwork for the spread of Islam in the area. The influence of Islamic culture and traditions can still be seen in Khuzdar’s architecture and way of life.
Rulers and Dynasties
Rulers like the Mirwanis and the Safaris have left their mark on Khuzdar’s history, shaping its cultural landscape. Their contributions, whether through governance or patronage of the arts, have helped define Khuzdar’s identity as a centre of culture and learning.
Cultural and Literary Figures
Rabia Khuzdari, also known as BULBUL-E-KHUZDAR, is one of the most prominent figures in Khuzdar’s cultural history. Her poetry, written in Persian, reflects the sorrowful life she led, immortalising her tragic love story with the expelled prince Bakhtus. Despite her tragic end, Rabia Khuzdari’s poetry remains a symbol of resilience and artistic expression, showcasing the depth of talent that has emerged from Khuzdar over the centuries.
Geographic and Economic Significance
Khuzdar’s geography, with its unique blend of elevation and arid climate, has played a crucial role in shaping its economic potential. Situated at an elevation of 1,237 metres, Khuzdar is nestled in a narrow valley, surrounded by rugged terrain. While this geographic setting presents challenges, such as limited water resources and harsh environmental conditions, it also offers opportunities for economic development.
Mineral Wealth
One of Khuzdar’s key economic assets is its rich mineral deposits. The city is known for its abundance of minerals like barite, chromite, and onyx, which are essential raw materials for various industries. The mining sector in Khuzdar has the potential to contribute significantly to the local economy, providing employment opportunities and driving economic growth.
Strategic Location
Khuzdar’s strategic location on the National Highway linking Pakistan, Iran, and Turkey makes it a vital hub for trade and commerce. The city serves as a gateway to other parts of Balochistan and beyond, offering access to major markets and trade routes. The presence of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) route passing through Khuzdar further enhances its economic prospects, opening up new opportunities for investment and development.
Economic Potential
With its mineral wealth, strategic location, and the development of infrastructure like the CPEC route, Khuzdar is poised for economic growth and development. The city has the potential to emerge as a key player in Pakistan’s economy, contributing to its overall development and prosperity.
All in all, Khuzdar’s geography and economic potential make it a city with a bright future. With its mineral wealth, strategic location, and the development of infrastructure like the CPEC route, Khuzdar has the opportunity to become a thriving economic centre in Balochistan and Pakistan as a whole.
Education and Development
Despite its rich cultural heritage, Khuzdar District faces several challenges, particularly in the education sector. The literacy rate in the district is relatively low, with only 35.90% of the population being literate. Access to education, especially for girls, is a major issue, with a large number of schools lacking basic facilities.
The district also faces challenges in terms of infrastructure development, with many areas lacking access to basic amenities such as clean drinking water and electricity.
Top places to visit in Khuzdar Balochistan
Here are some of the top must-visit tourist attractions of Khuzdar in Balochistan.
Moola Chotok Waterfall
Moola Chotok, is a hidden ravine in the folds of the Khuzdar District in Balochistan, Pakistan. It is a breathtaking natural wonder waiting to be discovered. Located approximately 105 kilometres northeast of Khuzdar city, this enchanting oasis sits at an elevation of 1,237 metres, surrounded by towering cliffs that add to its mystique.
The centrepiece of Moola Chotok is the cascading waterfall, known as Chotok, which is one of the largest waterfalls in Sub Tehsil Moola. The area is perfect for camping, offering a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Rich in history, Moola Chotok and its surroundings boast ruins dating back to the ancient Brahui kingdom of Makran. The Moola River, the largest river in the region, flows through the valley, adding to its natural beauty.
Despite its remote location, Moola Chotok is home to over 20,000 people, with the village of Jahan being one of the most picturesque in the area. The local language spoken here is Brahui, adding to the cultural richness of the region.
The weather in Moola Chotok can be extreme, with scorching summers and freezing winters. It is important for visitors to be prepared for these conditions, especially when embarking on hikes or exploring the valley.
Moola Chotok is a true hidden gem, offering a glimpse into the natural beauty and rich history of Balochistan. A visit to this stunning waterfall is sure to leave you in awe of the wonders of Khuzdar city and its surrounding areas.
Cave of Lahoot Lamakan
Lahoot Lamakan, a sacred cave located in Balochistan, Pakistan, is a place steeped in mysticism and spirituality. This cave holds great significance for Shia Muslim pilgrims, drawing thousands of them each year. According to the chronicles of Sufis in Sindh, a Sufi named Bilawal Shah Noorani left Thatta in the late fifteenth century due to divine frenzy.
He ended up in the valley where Lahoot Lamakan is situated, taking over the orchards of Gokal Seth. The site has since become a place of pilgrimage, with devotees embarking on a fortnight-long journey from the shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar Sehwan, stopping at various shrines along the way.
Although Shah Noorani is revered at the site, the primary focus of veneration is Ali, the cousin of Muhammad and the first Shia Imam. Allegedly, inside the cave lies a stone believed to bear the image of Ali’s camel. Additionally, a footprint, believed to be Ali’s, is said to have been cast when he dismounted from his horse to fight “Gokul Deo,” with another footprint attributed to the hoof of his horse.
The cave of Lahoot Lamakan is not just a physical location; it is a place where history, spirituality, and legend intertwine, making it a must-visit for those interested in exploring the mystical aspects of Balochistan’s heritage.
Charo Machi Waterfalls
Amidst the arid mountains of Balochistan lies a hidden gem that defies the desert landscape – the Charo Machi Waterfalls. Located 45 kilometres southeast of Khuzdar, Pakistan, this natural wonder is a testament to the beauty and diversity of the region.
The journey to Charo Machi is an adventure in itself, with rugged pathways leading to the waterfall. Off-road enthusiasts will relish the challenge of navigating through the untamed terrain to reach this picturesque destination.
The area surrounding Charo Machi has recently gained popularity among both local and international tourists for its oasis-like setting. The waterfall, emerging from a swift-moving stream, is the main attraction, offering visitors the opportunity to swim, dive, or simply soak in the natural beauty of the turquoise waters.
Charo Machi Waterfalls is a true marvel of nature, showcasing the raw and untouched beauty of Balochistan. It is a must-visit destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike, offering a glimpse into the stunning landscapes that this region has to offer.
Top Food Stops and Restaurants in Khuzdar City
Khuzdar, a city in Balochistan, is not just known for its stunning landscapes but also for its delicious food. Here are some top food stops and restaurants that you must visit when in Khuzdar:
New Quetta Shinwari Hotel
Located in Koshk near Tablighi Markaz Khuzdar, this spot is famous for its chai. The chain of New Quetta Shinwari Hotel is rapidly expanding across Pakistan. Besides their tea, they are also known for their white karahi, a dish loved by many.
Awami Zaiqa Restaurant and Hotel
Situated near RCD Road, B.R.C college Khuzdar, this place is a local favourite. Known for its barbeque platter, steamed mutton legs, and Chinese cuisine, it attracts both locals and travellers. People travelling to Karachi often make a stop here to enjoy their delicious offerings.
Shamrock Hotel and Restaurant Khuzdar
As soon as you enter Khuzdar, you can find Shamrock Hotel and Restaurant on RCD road. This place is renowned for its chai and biryani, making it a must-visit for food lovers.
Top Cuisines of Balochistan’s Khuzdar
Khuzdar, a city in Balochistan, is not only known for its breathtaking landscapes but also for its rich and flavorful cuisine. Here are some of the top cuisines you must try when visiting Khuzdar:
Sajji
Sajji is a staple dish of Balochistan and a must-try when in Khuzdar. It is a dish where whole lamb or chicken is marinated in a blend of spices and then skewered and roasted over coals. The slow cooking process allows the meat to become tender and flavorful. While some prefer to cook Sajji with chicken, most Balochi people prefer using mutton. Sajji is often served at special occasions and gatherings, and it is particularly popular among the Balochi people.
Kahwa
Kahwa, also known as green tea, is a traditional drink that is popular in Balochistan. It is made by brewing green tea leaves with water and adding various spices, such as cardamom, cinnamon, and saffron, as well as sugar or honey. Kahwa comes in many flavours, such as apple, lemongrass, cranberry, and tea leaves. It is popular among the Balochi people for its various health benefits, including improving digestion and boosting the immune system.
Additionally, its warm and aromatic nature makes it a comforting drink, especially in the cold winter months. It is often served as a gesture of hospitality to guests, reflecting the warm and welcoming culture of the Balochi people. Moreover, as most Balochi cuisines involve cooking in lard and are protein-heavy (like lamb, sheep, and mutton), locals often enjoy a warm cup of Kahwa to wash down their meal, similar to how chai is preferred in the Punjab region.
Unexplored Places of Khuzdar
While Khuzdar’s historical importance is well-documented, there are still many parts of the city that remain unexplored or have not received much attention from historians. These unexplored places hold immense potential for uncovering the secrets of Khuzdar’s past and shedding light on its rich cultural heritage.
Soil Mounds of Moola
One of the unexplored wonders of Khuzdar is the soil mounds of Moola. These mounds, scattered across the landscape, are believed to hold clues to ancient civilizations that once thrived in the region. Archaeologists are eager to explore these mounds further, hoping to uncover artefacts that can provide insights into the early history of Khuzdar.
Historical Sites of GAAJ
Another unexplored area in Khuzdar is the historical site of GAAJ. These sites are shrouded in mystery, with very little known about their origins or significance. Exploring these sites could reveal valuable information about the ancient cultures that inhabited Khuzdar and their way of life.
The Giant Dykes Known as GOR BUNDs
The giant dykes, locally known as GOR BUNDs, are yet another hidden gem of Khuzdar. These dykes, which are spread across the region, are a testament to the agrarian society that once thrived in Khuzdar. Studying these dykes could provide valuable insights into the agricultural practices of ancient civilizations and how they adapted to the challenging environment of Khuzdar.
Conclusion
Khuzdar District is a place of immense beauty and cultural significance. From its ancient forts to its modern universities, the district offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. While it faces challenges in terms of education and development, the people of Khuzdar are resilient and optimistic about the future. As more people discover the hidden treasures of Khuzdar, this district has the potential to become a major tourist destination in Balochistan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some FAQs related to Khuzdar, Quetta you might wanna look into.
How many districts are there in Quetta?
In total Quetta division contains three districts including
- Quetta
- Pishin
- Qilla Abdullah
When did they constitute the Quetta division?
The Quetta division was first constituted in the year 1955.
What is the old name of Khuzdar, Balochistan, Pakistan?
Historians have associated Khuzdar with many names, such as KOHYAR, TOORAN, Qazdar, and Jhalawan.
How populous is Khuzdar, Balochistan, Pakistan?
According to the 2017 census, Khuzdar has an estimated population of just over 800,000 people.
What is the area of Khuzdar, Balochistan, Pakistan?
Khuzdar has a total area of 35,380 square kilometres, making it the largest Brahui-speaking district in Balochistan.
What is the postal of Khuzdar Balochistan?
Here is the list of Khuzdar postal codes
- Karakh, 89350
- Khuzdar GPO, 89100
- Khuzdar Cantt, 89150
- Khattan, Khuzdar, 89170.
What is the climate like in Khuzdar, Balochistan, Pakistan?
Khuzdar has a Subtropical semi-arid climate, with hot summers and mild winters. It receives about 13.29 millimetres (0.52 inches) of rain per year.
When is the best time to visit Khuzdar, Balochistan, Pakistan?
The ideal time to visit Khuzdar is from September to November in the autumn and February to March in the spring.
What are the accommodation options in Khuzdar, Balochistan, Pakistan?
Accommodation options in Khuzdar range from budget-friendly guesthouses to four-star hotels like Tariq Balochistan Hotel and Rizwan Hotel.
What is the best way to explore Khuzdar, Balochistan, Pakistan?
The best way to explore Khuzdar is by road, as it offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
How is Balochistan enhancing Pakistan’s tourism industry?
With its breathtaking coastal stretches, white sand beaches, and all-present mountains Balochistan is gold mine for Pakistan’s tourism industry.
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