Sost or Sust is a village in Gojal, Upper Hunza, Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan. It holds significance as the last town in Pakistan before reaching the Pak-China border via Karakoram Highway. The village sits at 2,800 metres above sea level. Due to its strategic location, Sost is a crucial transit point for passenger and cargo transport.
All traffic crossing the Pakistan-China border passes through this town, which houses the Pakistani immigration and customs departments. Notably, Pakistan and China have opened the border for trade and tourism at Khunjerab. Graana.com has prepared a guide on SOST below:
Overview
The Silk Route Dry Port operates in Sost (Upper Hunza) near Khunjerab Pass in Gilgit-Baltistan. Over the years, trade between China and Pakistan has grown significantly, with the annual trade volume increasing from less than $2 billion in 2002 to $6.9 billion. A shared goal is to reach $15 billion in trade by 2014.
The Sost dry port plays a pivotal role as the first formal port at the China-Pakistan border, streamlining customs clearance and other formalities for goods moving between the city of Kashgar and the surrounding Xinjiang autonomous region in China and the commercial centres of Pakistan.
History
The town has a long history. The village was founded in the 16th century by the Mirs of Hunza, a powerful dynasty that ruled the region. Sost was an important trading post for centuries and a major revenue source for the Mirs.
In the 19th century, Sost was conquered by the British. The British built a fort in Sost and used it as a base for their operations in the region. Sost became part of Pakistan after its independence from British Raj.
Culture
The culture of Sost is a blend of Hunzai and Pakistani cultures. The people of Sost are deeply religious, and the village is home to many mosques and shrines. The people of Sost are known for their hospitality and their love of music and dance.
Sost is well-connected to various towns and cities. The Karakoram Highway links it to Gulmit, Aliabad, Gilgit, and Chilas to the south, and to the Chinese cities of Tashkurgan, Upal, and Kashgar to the north. The predominant languages spoken in Sost are Wakhi and Brushki.
Things to Do
There are many things to do in Sost, including:
- Visiting the Karakoram Highway
- Exploring the Hunza Valley
- Hiking to the Passu Cones
- Enjoying the local cuisine
- Visiting the Silk Route Dry Port
Visiting the Karakoram Highway
The Karakoram Highway, the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” is a famous scenic road that passes through Sost. Travellers can take a breathtaking journey along this highway, which offers stunning views of snow-capped peaks, deep valleys, and picturesque landscapes.
The road is an engineering marvel, which connects Pakistan with China, making it a significant trade and travel route. Visiting the Karakoram Highway is an unforgettable experience that allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region.
Exploring the Hunza Valley
Sost is in the Hunza Valley, renowned for its enchanting beauty and cultural richness. Exploring the Hunza Valley is a must for travellers seeking to delve into the region’s unique heritage and traditions.
The valley is adorned with terraced fields, fruit orchards, and ancient forts, offering a glimpse into the historical significance of the area. Travellers can interact with the friendly locals, learn about their customs, and witness the majestic beauty of the surrounding mountains.
Hiking to the Passu Cones
The Passu Cones, also known as the Passu Cathedral, is a cluster of distinct and stunning peaks near Sost. Hiking to the Passu Cones is a popular activity for adventure enthusiasts. The trek offers magnificent views of glaciers, rivers, and the surrounding landscapes. It’s an excellent opportunity for nature lovers and hikers to immerse themselves in the pristine wilderness and experience the thrill of conquering these breathtaking summits.
Shopping for Souvenirs
Sost offers an array of local markets and shops where travellers can find unique souvenirs of Pakistan to cherish their trip. From traditional handicrafts and colourful textiles to intricate woodwork and gemstones, there are plenty of mementoes to choose from. Shopping for souvenirs in Sost provides an excellent opportunity to support local artisans and take home authentic reminders of the visit.
Enjoying the Local Cuisine
Sost is a melting pot of cultures, and its cuisine reflects this diversity. Travellers can savour a variety of delectable dishes influenced by the Wakhi and Brushki cultures. From hearty stews and kebabs to traditional bread and dairy-based delights, the local cuisine offers a delightful gastronomic experience. Food enthusiasts can indulge in the flavours of the region and appreciate the culinary heritage of Sost.
Visiting the Silk Route Dry Port
The Silk Route Dry Port in Sost plays a crucial role in facilitating trade between China and Pakistan. A visit to this port offers insights into the economic significance of the region and the bustling trade activities. Travellers can observe the logistics involved in cross-border trade and gain a deeper understanding of the commercial connections between the two countries.
Visit Gulmit
A short drive from Sost, Gulmit is a charming village that offers panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and a chance to experience the local culture and hospitality.
Hike to Batura Glacier
One of the world’s longest glaciers, Batura Glacier is a magnificent sight to behold. Visitors can trek along its edges, experience the vastness of the ice, and enjoy the breathtaking views it offers.
Ghulkin Glacier
Another stunning glacier in the vicinity, Ghulkin Glacier is a serene spot for nature lovers and trekkers seeking a closer encounter with glaciers.
Gircha Bridge
Located near Sost, Gircha Bridge is a picturesque spot with a wooden bridge over the river, offering a tranquil setting for relaxation and photography.
How to Get There
To reach Sost Village, there are two options. One can continue the journey by road from Islamabad to Sost via Hunza, along the Karakoram Highway before reaching the Chinese border. Alternatively, travellers can opt to fly and reach Skardu and by road reach Sost.
It’s important to note that during winter, the border crossing between China and Pakistan via Khunjerab Pass is often blocked due to heavy snowfall.
Here are some tips for getting to Sost:
- Be sure to have your passport and visa in order before you travel.
- If you are travelling during the winter, be sure to dress warmly.
- Be aware of the dangers of altitude sickness and avalanches.
- Allow plenty of time for your journey, as the roads can be slow and congested.
When to Visit
The best time to visit Sost is during the spring or fall when the weather is mild. The village is also a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts, who come to ski and snowboard in the nearby mountains.
Conclusion
Sost is a beautiful and fascinating village with a rich history and culture. It is a great place to visit if you are interested in exploring the Karakoram Mountains or learning about the Silk Road. It offers a wide range of experiences for travellers seeking adventure, culture, and natural beauty.
Whether it’s exploring the iconic Karakoram Highway, immersing in the charm of the Hunza Valley, hiking to the majestic Passu Cones, or enjoying the local cuisine and shopping for souvenirs, Sost promises a memorable journey filled with diverse and enriching activities.
FAQs
Q: What is the best time to visit Sost?
A: The best time to visit Sost is during the spring or fall when the weather is mild.
Q: What are the activities that I can do in Sost?
A: There are a number of activities that you can do in Sost, including visiting the Karakoram Highway, exploring the Hunza Valley, hiking to the Passu Cones, shopping for souvenirs, and enjoying the local cuisine. You can also visit the Silk Route Dry Port, which is an important trade hub between Pakistan and China.
Q: Where can I stay when I visit Sost?
A: There are a number of hotels and guesthouses in Sost, so you should be able to find a place to stay that fits your budget.
Q: How do I get to Sost?
A: The nearest airport is the Gilgit Airport. You can also reach Sost by road from Gilgit or Islamabad.
Q: What are the things to keep in mind when visiting Sost?
A: Be sure to dress modestly and be respectful of the local culture. You should also be aware of the dangers of the mountains, such as altitude sickness and avalanches.
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