Kotli Azad Kashmir, nestled within the stunning landscapes of Azad Kashmir, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by intrepid travellers. The city with its name rooted in Sanskrit, translating to ‘to take up residence,’ offers a rich tapestry of experiences for those who seek to delve into heritage sites, Hindu temples, forts, natural beauty, engineering marvels, and serene lakes. Kotli is not only a picturesque destination but also boasts a year-round pleasant climate, with mild summers and chilly winters. From July to September, the city witnesses heavy rainfall, while winter temperatures can drop below freezing. Here in this blog, Graana.com will provide you insights about this historical city.
Location of Kotli
Kotli, a city of significant cultural and historical importance in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan, is strategically positioned 141 km away from Islamabad.
Multiple Road Connections
The city enjoys excellent road connectivity, making it accessible from various directions. Two metalled roads link Kotli with Mirpur, one passing through Gulpur and Rajdhani (covering 90 kilometres), and the other via Dhungi and Charohi. Additionally, Kotli has direct road links with Islamabad and Rawalpindi through Sehnsa and Holar, as well as a connection to Rawalakot via Trarkhal, spanning 82 kilometres.
Geographical Boundaries of Kotli
- Eastern Border: Kotli’s eastern border is marked by the presence of Indian forces in Indian-administered Kashmir, adding a unique geopolitical dimension to its location.
- Southern Boundary: To the south, Kotli shares its border with Mirpur District, fostering regional interactions and cultural exchange.
- Northern Boundary: In the north, the city is bounded by Rawalakot, another prominent district in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
Kotli’s Transformation and Surrounding Areas
Kotli, once a minor town nestled between Mirpur and Muzaffarabad, has experienced substantial growth in recent years, emerging as a thriving urban centre.
Notable Surrounding Locations
- Gulhar: Situated to the south of the city, Gulhar is an important reference point.
- Chowki Tinda: A historic union council located in the north-western vicinity, between Kotli and Sarsawa.
- Sarsawa: Connected to Sehnsa in the west and Panjera in the east, Sarsawa plays a pivotal role in the local road network.
- Throtchi: Famous for its castle dating back to 1460, Throtchi holds historical significance.
- Gulpur: Located in the southwest, Gulpur is notable for hosting a large refugee camp.
- Sehnsa: Situated on the Kotli-Rawalpindi Road, Sehnsa serves as a crucial point before reaching Holar, which marks the boundary between Azad Kashmir and Pakistan.
These surrounding areas and road connections enhance Kotli’s appeal as a destination, offering a diverse range of experiences and historical landmarks for both locals and travellers.
Kotli Weather
Kotli, located in Azad Kashmir, experiences distinct seasonal weather patterns. During the summer, from April to July, the climate tends to be humid and warm. Average temperatures range from 25 to 34 degrees Celsius, with occasional days the temperature rising to 40 degrees Celsius. The summers in Kotli are characterised by its extended duration, hot conditions, high humidity levels, and clear skies.
In contrast, winters in Kotli are notably cold, brief, and partially cloudy, with temperatures dropping below freezing, ranging from 0 to 30 degrees Celsius.
Throughout the year, Kotli experiences fluctuations in temperature, making it essential to choose the right time to go there. For those seeking to enjoy summer activities, the best periods are typically from mid of May to June and again from mid of August to the end of September, when temperatures are more favourable for outdoor pursuits.
Exploring the History of Kotli
Kotli, a city with a captivating past, traces its history back to the 15th century when it thrived as a settlement in the region. Founded by Raja Mangar Pal, a member of the Royal Mangral family of Hindu Rajputs, the city’s roots run deep within this royal lineage.
Evolution of Name
In its early days, Kotli was known as “Kohtalu,” a name that signified its location “under the mountains.” Over time, the name gradually transformed into the familiar “Kotli” that we know today.
Annexation by Raja Ranjit Singh
Kotli enjoyed independence until 1819 when it came under the rule of Raja Ranjit Singh, marking a pivotal moment in its history. Interestingly, the area also encompasses the village of Saidabad, renowned locally as “Mini Paris.”
City of Mosques
Kotli has earned a unique reputation as the “City of Mosques” owing to its abundance of distinctive mosque structures. With over 300 mosques gracing its entrances and exits, the city is a testament to its rich spiritual heritage. Among these spiritual landmarks, Gulhar Sharif stands out as a place of profound spiritualism, drawing visitors seeking a deeper connection.
Kotli’s Historical Sites
While the passage of time has led to the erosion of many ancient structures, Kotli still holds several significant historical sites that provide a glimpse into its storied past. These remnants serve as a window into the city’s history and its enduring cultural legacy.
Popular Places in Kotli
Kotli, a city rich in history and natural beauty, offers a range of popular tourist spots that are well worth exploring. These attractions not only showcase the region’s scenic landscapes but also provide insights into its cultural heritage.
Throchi Fort
Located atop a hill known as “Throchi,” this fort offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding hills, valleys, and forests. Throchi Fort, often referred to as the crown of Kotli district, attracts hikers and history enthusiasts. Its strategic hilltop location has historically made it a formidable military point.
Tatta Pani
Situated about 25 kilometres from Kotli’s city centre, Tatta Pani, or the Hot Spring, is a significant landmark. Known for its high sulfur content, the springs are believed to have therapeutic properties. Many locals and tourists visit Tatta Pani during the winter season to benefit from hot water baths for skin and rheumatic ailments.
Khuiratta
Khuiratta, a tranquil town of Kotli district, lies approximately 29 kilometres away. It boasts beautiful gardens, majestic mountains, and crystal clear lakes. Khuiratta and its surroundings offer numerous attractions, including Kills Karjai, , Kot Bhattian, Kotla Kandyal, and the shrine of “Mai Totti Sahiba.” Natural waterbodies, such as Bahees Naraha, add to the region’s charm.
Poonch River
The Poonch River, a branch of the Jhelum River, flows through Kotli District, enriching the region’s natural beauty. The river provides opportunities for fishing, canoeing, and swimming. It serves as a lifeline for towns like Sehra, Tatta Pani, Poonch, and Mirpur.
Mahuli Waterfall
The Gulpur Mahuli Waterfall, located on the trail toward Gulpur, is a favourite tourist destination. With a height of 50 feet and crystal-clear waters, it offers stunning views of the valley and lush green surroundings. Although the trail to the waterfall can be challenging, it rewards visitors with tranquillity and natural beauty.
Saarda Point
Saarda Point, situated just a five-minute drive from Kotli city, offers panoramic views of the town and the Poonch River. It’s renowned for its captivating sunsets and sunrises, attracting visitors from across Azad Kashmir. A guest house provides an excellent place to stay and enjoy the scenery, while the sound of the flowing river adds to the serenity of the location.
Sehnsa
Sehnsa, a large tehsil in Azad Kashmir, boasts lush green meadows, waterfalls, and ancient historical sites. The region is known for its warm hospitality and picturesque freshwater lakes, making it a favourite destination for tourists. Despite experiencing strong tremors during the 2005 earthquake, Sehnsa has managed to preserve its natural beauty and welcoming spirit.
Khud River Waterfall
En route from Sehnsa to Gulpur, the Khud River Waterfall in Khawas offers a stunning natural spectacle. With its crystal-clear blue waters and a height of around 100 feet, this waterfall is a sight to behold, particularly during the summer months. Visitors can walk to the waterfall, take a refreshing swim, or even camp nearby to enjoy the scenic views of the winding Jhelum River.
Luxury Hotels for a Lavish Experience
For travellers seeking a touch of luxury, the Usman Lodges stands out as a good option. The hotel offers top-notch services and comfortable rooms, ensuring a memorable stay. Guests can expect amazing room service and a range of amenities for a truly indulgent experience.
Camping Amidst Nature’s Beauty
If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, camping is a fantastic option. Kotli and its surrounding areas offer picturesque campsites where you can immerse yourself in nature’s beauty. Some of the most popular camping locations are in the vicinity of Tatta Pani, and along the Jhelum River. Camping allows you to appreciate the serene landscapes of Kotli while experiencing the simplicity of life in the great outdoors.
For more information visit Graana.com.
