Khaplu, also known as Khapalu, is a captivating city that serves as the administrative capital of the Ghanche District in Gilgit-Baltistan. The city is located approximately 103 kilometres (64 miles) east of Skardu. The city has a rich historical heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and incredible trekking opportunities.
In this comprehensive blog, Graana.com will tell you about this place’s history, stunning geography, architectural wonders, and tourist attractions that make Khaplu a hidden gem of Northern Pakistan.
The history of Khaplu traces back centuries, and the city has witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties and the spread of Islam in the region. According to tradition, the esteemed scholar Syed Ali Hamdani arrived in Khaplu in the late 14th century and played a significant role in the conversion of the local population to Islam. Even today, the mosques and khanqahs attributed to him continue to exist, serving as a testament to his enduring legacy.
The first mention of Khaplu as a small kingdom called Khápula dates back to Mirza Haidar’s work Tarikh-i-Rashidi, which documented the Baltistan region. During the 17th and 18th centuries, Khaplu’s prominence increased due to its close political and familial ties with the royal family of the neighbouring Ladakh region.
The base of the mighty Karakoram Range blesses Khaplu with an awe-inspiring geographical setting. Unlike its neighbouring towns of Skardu and Shigar, Khaplu’s territory does not concentrate on a single large river valley.
Instead, it encompasses three valleys of Shayok: the present town of Khaplu, the Thalle River valley, and the Hushe/Saltoro Valley. The kingdom’s western border was formed around the mouth of the Thalle Shayok river.
The Ganache district, with its administrative centre in Khaplu, covers Balghar and Daghoni, extending from the mouth of the Indus in Shayok. It includes the former Kingdom of Kiris, acting as a military bulwark against incursions from Skardu and Shigar. The region also boasted another fortress in Haldi, located in eastern Hushe/Saltoro Tal.
Khaplu is not only renowned for its natural beauty but also for its exquisite architectural wonders. The Raja Palace stands tall as a stunning Tibetan-style palace, representing the finest of its kind in Pakistan. Its grandeur and historical significance make it a must-visit attraction for travellers.
Another significant religious monument is the Khanqah prayer hall, attributed to Sayyed Mohammad, a revered saint of the Islamic Nūrbkahshīya sect. Adjacent to the prayer hall lies the Chaqchan Mosque, adding to the spiritual aura of Khaplu. The Aga Khan Trust for Culture Pakistan has taken on the commendable task of restoring the Astana grave monument, thereby preserving it from disintegration.
Khaplu Palace is another historical place which is also known as Yabgo Khar. This historic fort and palace is located in Khaplu, Gilgit−Baltistan. It was built in the mid-19th century as the residence of the Raja of Khaplu, replacing an older fort nearby. Today, it stands as an architectural heritage site and a popular tourist attraction.
Situated in the eastern part of Baltistan at an altitude of 2,600 metres above sea level. Yabgo Raja Daulat Ali Khan commissioned the construction of the palace in 1840 after the Dogra of Kashmir shifted the region’s government from the old fort.
The palace is positioned north of the Khaplu city and south of the Shyok River, surrounded by the majestic Karakoram mountain range. It replaced the former fort, which had been the battleground of past invasions. The descendants of the Yabgo Raja continued to reside in the palace even after the kingdom’s abolishment in 1972.
Khaplu Palace exhibits a unique blend of architectural influences from various regions, including Tibetan, Kashmiri, Ladakhi, Balti, and Central Asian styles. The structure consists of four floors made with timber, mud bricks, clay, and soil mortar.
Noteworthy features include a beautifully carved wooden gate taken by Yabgo Raja Hatim Khan from a Skardu fort and a hall on the top floor offering breathtaking views of the Karakoram mountains.
From 2005 to 2011, the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, under the Aga Khan Historic Cities Programme, carried out a meticulous restoration of Khaplu Palace. The project was funded by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and received support from USAID. The restoration adhered to the Venice Charter’s standards, and the process involved the use of Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM) devices for surveying.
The palace now houses a hotel operated by Serena Hotels and a museum showcasing the history and culture of Baltistan. The hotel employs local people, benefiting 35 households, and uses 70 percent of its income for the region’s development.
For adventure enthusiasts, Khaplu offers an array of trekking and mountaineering opportunities that are simply unparalleled. The Hushe valley, accessible from Khaplu, serves as a base for thrilling treks leading to the awe-inspiring peaks of Masherbrum, K6, K7, and Chogolisa. The experience of trekking amid such majestic mountains is nothing short of surreal, leaving trekkers with lasting memories of a lifetime.
Notable trekking destinations include Gondogoro La, Saraksa Glacier, Gondogoro Glacier, Masherbrum Glacier, Aling Glacier, and Machlu Broq. Masherbrum Peak, K-7, and K-6 for mountaineers present challenging yet rewarding summits to conquer.
Khaplu’s allure extends beyond its historical and architectural marvels. The region’s scenic beauty is nothing short of mesmerising. The panoramic views of the city against the backdrop of the Karakoram Range are a treat for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Visitors can also indulge in thrilling outdoor activities like rock climbing spots such as Biamari Thoqsikhar and DowoKraming (hot spring). Dongsa Rock Kuro offers a captivating viewpoint for those seeking tranquillity amidst nature’s bounty.
Khaplu is predominantly accessible by road, with the primary route connecting it to the Skardu Valley. Several other roads link Khaplu to Kashmir, Ladakh, and Yarqand, allowing travellers to explore more of the picturesque region.
In the past, an all-weather road connected Khaplu to Drass in Ladakh. However, it is now closed due to the changes in administrative boundaries. For those seeking a more convenient mode of transportation, Khaplu has a few helipads, facilitating easy access for tourists to this captivating paradise.
Khaplu is an amazing place in Northern Pakistan that beckons explorers, history enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and nature lovers. With its rich history, architectural splendours, breathtaking geography, and an abundance of natural beauty, this hidden gem has all the ingredients to leave a lasting impression on every visitor.
Khaplu is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it’s always wise to check the current situation and follow local guidelines before travelling.
The best time to visit is during the summer months from May to September. During these months the weather is pleasant and most trekking routes are accessible.
Yes, there are accommodation options available in Khaplu. The Khaplu Palace itself serves as a hotel.
It is accessible by road from Skardu. The journey offers scenic views of the Karakoram Range and takes about 3-4 hours.
Some popular trekking routes include the Gondogoro La trek, Saraksa Glacier trek, and Masherbrum Glacier trek, among others.
This is all about Khaplu, a historical city located in Gilgit-Baltistan. For more details, visit Graana blog.
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